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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.470556
Energy at 298.15K-232.478741
Nuclear repulsion energy175.510382
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3165 3032 11.08      
2 A 3141 3009 24.37      
3 A 3133 3002 24.28      
4 A 3106 2975 12.86      
5 A 3066 2937 22.52      
6 A 3051 2922 11.63      
7 A 3049 2921 8.14      
8 A 3024 2897 16.83      
9 A 1817 1740 128.94      
10 A 1529 1465 7.80      
11 A 1525 1461 5.79      
12 A 1506 1443 9.87      
13 A 1497 1434 17.57      
14 A 1484 1422 2.51      
15 A 1443 1382 4.62      
16 A 1413 1354 37.03      
17 A 1390 1332 13.15      
18 A 1297 1242 0.05      
19 A 1200 1149 77.39      
20 A 1145 1097 0.40      
21 A 1118 1071 1.92      
22 A 1007 965 2.44      
23 A 963 923 4.08      
24 A 949 910 10.93      
25 A 765 733 2.49      
26 A 765 733 3.21      
27 A 589 564 8.72      
28 A 474 454 0.03      
29 A 401 384 4.07      
30 A 249 239 5.04      
31 A 205 196 0.18      
32 A 106 102 0.00      
33 A 30 29 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24800.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.958) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23759.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.31755 0.11901 0.09092

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.894 -0.499 0.000
C2 -0.527 0.168 -0.000
C3 0.684 -0.760 -0.000
C4 2.020 -0.020 0.000
O5 -0.409 1.378 -0.000
H6 -2.677 0.262 0.000
H7 -2.009 -1.143 -0.881
H8 -2.009 -1.143 0.881
H9 2.855 -0.729 -0.000
H10 2.111 0.623 -0.880
H11 2.111 0.622 0.882
H12 0.599 -1.426 0.872
H13 0.600 -1.425 -0.873

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52092.59143.94362.39401.09181.09731.09734.75484.25144.25132.79932.7997
C21.52091.52562.55451.21652.15182.16552.16573.49922.81812.81852.13732.1372
C32.59141.52561.52712.40133.51302.85942.85962.17122.17292.17291.10041.1004
C43.94362.55451.52712.80314.70584.27474.27461.09501.09401.09402.18002.1800
O52.39401.21652.40132.80312.52813.11353.11363.88522.77392.77493.10473.1042
H61.09182.15183.51304.70582.52811.78771.78785.62024.88164.88183.78723.7873
H71.09732.16552.85944.27473.11351.78771.76234.96064.48264.81613.15542.6241
H81.09732.16572.85964.27463.11361.78781.76234.96074.81614.48192.62393.1564
H94.75483.49922.17121.09503.88525.62024.96064.96071.77631.77622.51662.5164
H104.25142.81812.17291.09402.77394.88164.48264.81611.77631.76153.09012.5449
H114.25132.81852.17291.09402.77494.88184.81614.48191.77621.76152.54473.0902
H122.79932.13731.10042.18003.10473.78723.15542.62392.51663.09012.54471.7446
H132.79972.13721.10042.18003.10423.78732.62413.15642.51642.54493.09021.7446

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.558 C1 C2 O5 121.592
C2 C1 H6 109.804 C2 C1 H7 110.566
C2 C1 H8 110.578 C2 C3 C4 113.607
C2 C3 H12 107.859 C2 C3 H13 107.852
C3 C2 O5 121.850 C3 C4 H9 110.719
C3 C4 H10 110.911 C3 C4 H11 110.911
C4 C3 H12 111.098 C4 C3 H13 111.099
H6 C1 H7 109.493 H6 C1 H8 109.509
H7 C1 H8 106.839 H9 C4 H10 108.479
H9 C4 H11 108.470 H10 C4 H11 107.233
H12 C3 H13 104.883
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.528      
2 C 0.455      
3 C -0.347      
4 C -0.433      
5 O -0.434      
6 H 0.180      
7 H 0.166      
8 H 0.166      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.161      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.227 -2.681 -0.000 2.691
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.875 1.109 -0.000
y 1.109 -34.650 0.000
z -0.000 0.000 -30.273
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.586 1.109 -0.000
y 1.109 -4.576 0.000
z -0.000 0.000 1.990
Polar
3z2-r23.980
x2-y24.774
xy1.109
xz-0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.369 0.134 0.000
y 0.134 6.961 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.322


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.593
(<r2>)1/2 11.730