return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.772051
Energy at 298.15K-271.782750
HF Energy-271.772051
Nuclear repulsion energy238.941424
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3140 3008 19.92      
2 A 3131 3000 25.45      
3 A 3123 2991 38.92      
4 A 3113 2982 38.92      
5 A 3064 2936 16.66      
6 A 3063 2935 20.19      
7 A 3048 2920 23.07      
8 A 3028 2901 31.75      
9 A 2980 2855 20.11      
10 A 2879 2758 128.32      
11 A 1831 1754 161.45      
12 A 1539 1474 3.14      
13 A 1533 1469 7.87      
14 A 1527 1463 4.55      
15 A 1523 1459 7.34      
16 A 1514 1450 0.47      
17 A 1452 1391 9.03      
18 A 1443 1382 0.70      
19 A 1431 1371 3.33      
20 A 1394 1335 7.47      
21 A 1373 1316 0.57      
22 A 1325 1269 1.72      
23 A 1289 1235 0.36      
24 A 1205 1155 1.45      
25 A 1169 1119 4.11      
26 A 1128 1081 4.21      
27 A 1050 1006 0.36      
28 A 1022 979 10.95      
29 A 988 946 7.61      
30 A 942 902 2.93      
31 A 906 868 18.95      
32 A 796 763 5.92      
33 A 781 749 2.92      
34 A 661 633 7.49      
35 A 405 388 0.93      
36 A 388 371 0.55      
37 A 290 278 5.49      
38 A 267 256 0.32      
39 A 231 221 2.13      
40 A 196 188 0.58      
41 A 95 91 1.91      
42 A 75 72 3.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31169.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.958) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29860.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.23316 0.06916 0.05772

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.372 -0.707 0.209
C2 -0.086 0.081 0.388
C3 1.067 -0.673 -0.320
C4 2.463 -0.146 0.028
C5 -0.250 1.536 -0.054
O6 -2.408 -0.266 -0.235
H7 -1.303 -1.776 0.523
H8 0.126 0.044 1.472
H9 1.012 -1.738 -0.054
H10 0.910 -0.618 -1.406
H11 3.237 -0.741 -0.472
H12 2.596 0.895 -0.284
H13 2.647 -0.198 1.108
H14 -0.433 1.594 -1.133
H15 -1.105 2.000 0.446
H16 0.644 2.124 0.176

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51872.49553.88012.52191.21111.11592.09782.61012.79654.65834.30744.14972.82442.73053.4755
C21.51871.54822.58441.52972.42952.22391.10472.16962.16743.52862.88222.84012.17332.17362.1799
C32.49551.54821.53232.58493.50002.74652.14671.09921.09872.17602.19022.18202.83703.52762.8714
C43.88012.58441.53233.19344.88034.13342.75422.15562.16611.09571.09511.09703.57294.18482.9132
C52.52191.52972.58493.19342.81753.52272.16673.50842.79504.18472.92623.57111.09551.09381.0941
O61.21112.42953.50004.88032.81752.01923.07083.72793.53625.66985.13755.23152.85772.70113.8981
H71.11592.22392.74654.13343.52272.01922.50032.38593.15554.76094.79444.29343.85423.78154.3724
H82.09781.10472.14672.75422.16673.07082.50032.50773.05513.75083.14782.55933.08182.52802.5047
H92.61012.16961.09922.15563.50843.72792.38592.50771.75812.47333.08132.52893.78854.32433.8860
H102.79652.16741.09872.16612.79503.53623.15553.05511.75812.51042.52833.08472.60243.78713.1767
H114.65833.52862.17601.09574.18475.66984.76093.75082.47332.51041.76671.77084.39955.21533.9176
H124.30742.88222.19021.09512.92625.13754.79443.14783.08132.52831.76671.77093.22263.93062.3522
H134.14972.84012.18201.09703.57115.23154.29342.55932.52893.08471.77081.77094.20994.39883.2058
H142.82442.17332.83703.57291.09552.85773.85423.08183.78852.60244.39953.22264.20991.76311.7755
H152.73052.17363.52764.18481.09382.70113.78152.52804.32433.78715.21533.93064.39881.76311.7737
H163.47552.17992.87142.91321.09413.89814.37242.50473.88603.17673.91762.35223.20581.77551.7737

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.909 C1 C2 C5 111.636
C1 C2 H8 105.099 C2 C1 O6 125.367
C2 C1 H7 114.289 C2 C3 C4 114.061
C2 C3 H9 108.888 C2 C3 H10 108.745
C2 C5 H14 110.671 C2 C5 H15 110.794
C2 C5 H16 111.278 C3 C2 C5 114.237
C3 C2 H8 106.845 C3 C4 H11 110.695
C3 C4 H12 111.864 C3 C4 H13 111.095
C4 C3 H9 108.884 C4 C3 H10 109.734
C5 C2 H8 109.611 O6 C1 H7 120.344
H9 C3 H10 106.234 H11 C4 H12 107.498
H11 C4 H13 107.731 H12 C4 H13 107.778
H14 C5 H15 107.277 H14 C5 H16 108.362
H15 C5 H16 108.323
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.250      
2 C -0.150      
3 C -0.265      
4 C -0.445      
5 C -0.445      
6 O -0.385      
7 H 0.099      
8 H 0.145      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.147      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.154      
13 H 0.145      
14 H 0.156      
15 H 0.162      
16 H 0.144      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.542 -0.424 0.777 2.692
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.575 -0.076 -1.768
y -0.076 -37.019 -0.262
z -1.768 -0.262 -37.163
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.484 -0.076 -1.768
y -0.076 4.350 -0.262
z -1.768 -0.262 4.134
Polar
3z2-r28.268
x2-y2-8.556
xy-0.076
xz-1.768
yz-0.262


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.505 -0.231 0.274
y -0.231 8.106 -0.259
z 0.274 -0.259 6.844


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.197
(<r2>)1/2 14.325