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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CHO (benzaldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-345.693108
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-345.693108
Nuclear repulsion energy321.760397
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3194 3194 7.78      
2 A' 3187 3187 10.59      
3 A' 3178 3178 11.06      
4 A' 3166 3166 1.47      
5 A' 3156 3156 3.07      
6 A' 2880 2880 110.08      
7 A' 1775 1775 289.13      
8 A' 1638 1638 31.92      
9 A' 1621 1621 11.31      
10 A' 1524 1524 0.70      
11 A' 1488 1488 12.02      
12 A' 1423 1423 5.69      
13 A' 1354 1354 5.44      
14 A' 1336 1336 17.06      
15 A' 1220 1220 50.27      
16 A' 1189 1189 33.03      
17 A' 1186 1186 5.55      
18 A' 1102 1102 4.33      
19 A' 1043 1043 1.61      
20 A' 1000 1000 0.18      
21 A' 834 834 33.12      
22 A' 662 662 23.39      
23 A' 629 629 0.32      
24 A' 442 442 0.32      
25 A' 221 221 7.84      
26 A" 1037 1037 1.01      
27 A" 1024 1024 0.11      
28 A" 1011 1011 0.01      
29 A" 951 951 1.23      
30 A" 872 872 0.01      
31 A" 764 764 53.38      
32 A" 697 697 21.86      
33 A" 465 465 6.51      
34 A" 418 418 0.10      
35 A" 235 235 7.40      
36 A" 116 116 5.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24016.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24016.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.17616 0.05228 0.04032

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.570 0.000
C2 -1.043 -0.361 0.000
C3 -0.757 -1.716 0.000
C4 0.568 -2.150 0.000
C5 1.610 -1.229 0.000
C6 1.324 0.130 0.000
C7 -0.281 2.021 0.000
O8 -1.384 2.514 0.000
H9 0.622 2.665 0.000
H10 -2.062 -0.001 0.000
H11 -1.561 -2.440 0.000
H12 0.787 -3.210 0.000
H13 2.636 -1.569 0.000
H14 2.127 0.858 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.39822.40882.77942.41401.39501.47792.38602.18492.14013.39113.86163.39512.1462
C21.39821.38482.40752.79032.41692.50112.89543.45381.08152.14233.38593.87203.3958
C32.40881.38481.39482.41632.78213.76774.27654.59312.15541.08182.14873.39663.8656
C42.77942.40751.39481.39032.40244.25725.05644.81543.39712.14951.08222.14803.3878
C52.41402.79032.41631.39031.38873.76004.79264.01683.87173.39432.14511.08172.1496
C61.39502.41692.78212.40241.38872.48043.60752.62983.38873.86393.38312.14711.0836
C71.47792.50113.76774.25723.76002.48041.20771.10942.69484.64105.33944.62632.6747
O82.38602.89544.27655.05644.79263.60751.20772.01192.60504.95696.12215.73003.8820
H92.18493.45384.59314.81544.01682.62981.10942.01193.78345.55205.87724.68842.3516
H102.14011.08152.15543.39713.87173.38872.69482.60503.78342.48964.29174.95334.2764
H113.39112.14231.08182.14953.39433.86394.64104.95695.55202.48962.47204.28714.9475
H123.86163.38592.14871.08222.14513.38315.33946.12215.87724.29172.47202.47214.2826
H133.39513.87203.39662.14801.08172.14714.62635.73004.68844.95334.28712.47212.4795
H142.14623.39583.86563.38782.14961.08362.67473.88202.35164.27644.94754.28262.4795

picture of benzaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.888 C1 C2 H10 118.765
C1 C6 C5 120.265 C1 C6 H14 119.441
C1 C7 O8 125.057 C1 C7 H9 114.481
C2 C1 C6 119.825 C2 C1 C7 120.806
C2 C3 C4 120.024 C2 C3 H11 120.071
C3 C2 H10 121.347 C3 C4 C5 120.358
C3 C4 H12 119.803 C4 C3 H11 119.905
C4 C5 C6 119.641 C4 C5 H13 120.153
C5 C4 H12 119.839 C5 C6 H14 120.294
C6 C1 C7 119.369 C6 C5 H13 120.206
O8 C7 H9 120.462
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.798      
2 C 0.139      
3 C -0.129      
4 C -0.224      
5 C -0.175      
6 C -0.814      
7 C 0.208      
8 O -0.622      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.156      
11 H 0.138      
12 H 0.136      
13 H 0.137      
14 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.328 -2.616 0.000 3.502
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.203 6.467 0.000
y 6.467 -47.990 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.332
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.458 6.467 0.000
y 6.467 -0.723 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.735
Polar
3z2-r2-5.470
x2-y22.787
xy6.467
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.118 -1.227 0.000
y -1.227 16.864 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.358


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.543
(<r2>)1/2 16.172