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All results from a given calculation for Li2S (dilithium sulfide)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
1 2 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-413.355235
Energy at 298.15K-413.354939
HF Energy-413.355235
Nuclear repulsion energy25.730504
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 591 572 0.00      
2 Σu 683 661 292.74      
3 Πu 8 8 124.84      
3 Πu 8 8 124.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 645.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 624.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
B
0.28122

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Li2 0.000 0.000 2.067
Li3 0.000 0.000 -2.067

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 Li2 Li3
S12.06692.0669
Li22.06694.1338
Li32.06694.1338

picture of dilithium sulfide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Li2 S1 Li3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.070      
2 Li 0.035      
3 Li 0.035      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.919 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.919 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.552
Traceless
 xyz
x -18.235 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -18.235 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 36.471
Polar
3z2-r272.942
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.251 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.251 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.994


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 32.979
(<r2>)1/2 5.743

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-413.355235
Energy at 298.15K-413.355394
HF Energy-413.355235
Nuclear repulsion energy25.730712
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 591 572 0.00      
2 A1 8 8 124.84      
3 B2 683 661 292.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 640.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 620.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
B
0.28122

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Li2 0.000 2.067 0.001
Li3 0.000 -2.067 0.001

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 Li2 Li3
S12.06692.0669
Li22.06694.1338
Li32.06694.1338

picture of dilithium sulfide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Li2 S1 Li3 179.940
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.070      
2 Li 0.035      
3 Li 0.035      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.006 0.006
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.919 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.551 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.919
Traceless
 xyz
x -18.235 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 36.470 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.235
Polar
3z2-r2-36.470
x2-y2-36.470
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.251 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.994 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.251


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 32.979
(<r2>)1/2 5.743