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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.792273
Energy at 298.15K-250.801711
HF Energy-250.792273
Nuclear repulsion energy220.144208
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3119 3017 16.70      
2 A 3109 3008 17.98      
3 A 3099 2998 34.35      
4 A 3090 2990 32.40      
5 A 3064 2965 3.96      
6 A 3044 2945 12.41      
7 A 3035 2936 26.13      
8 A 3029 2930 12.00      
9 A 3013 2915 1.86      
10 A 2343 2267 15.07      
11 A 1511 1462 2.29      
12 A 1508 1459 11.32      
13 A 1501 1452 5.62      
14 A 1496 1448 8.48      
15 A 1489 1441 0.17      
16 A 1421 1375 2.42      
17 A 1414 1368 4.83      
18 A 1384 1339 0.44      
19 A 1346 1302 1.23      
20 A 1323 1280 2.89      
21 A 1287 1246 0.87      
22 A 1188 1149 2.05      
23 A 1132 1096 0.16      
24 A 1119 1083 5.24      
25 A 1037 1003 1.39      
26 A 992 960 0.38      
27 A 975 944 4.97      
28 A 893 864 0.29      
29 A 811 785 0.72      
30 A 766 741 2.62      
31 A 571 553 0.12      
32 A 539 522 1.09      
33 A 396 383 0.17      
34 A 326 315 0.88      
35 A 268 259 0.29      
36 A 213 206 0.14      
37 A 204 198 2.41      
38 A 165 160 6.04      
39 A 86 84 1.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28652.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27721.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.21485 0.07377 0.05883

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.525 -0.295 0.126
N2 -2.574 -0.708 -0.093
C3 -0.045 1.654 -0.150
H4 -0.165 1.693 -1.233
H5 -0.808 2.287 0.299
H6 0.930 2.066 0.104
C7 2.312 -0.425 0.079
H8 2.461 -0.400 1.160
H9 2.983 -1.181 -0.329
H10 2.621 0.538 -0.326
C11 0.863 -0.761 -0.273
H12 0.728 -0.755 -1.356
H13 0.633 -1.773 0.063
C14 -0.163 0.207 0.357
H15 -0.016 0.204 1.440

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.14902.46242.76522.68463.40573.83944.11884.61674.25282.46492.73602.61651.46982.0620
N21.14903.46133.58763.49904.47374.89745.19765.58245.34783.44193.53633.38312.61833.1186
C32.46243.46131.08991.08871.08853.15113.49444.15182.89532.58212.80253.49941.53752.1526
H42.76523.58761.08991.76491.76813.51314.12284.35753.14922.82782.60853.78512.17583.0636
H52.68463.49901.08871.76491.76284.13984.31745.17623.89973.52193.78854.31402.17822.5034
H63.40574.47371.08851.76811.76282.84893.08793.86612.31942.85223.18293.85012.17082.4793
C73.83944.89743.15113.51314.13982.84891.09171.08991.08971.52872.16262.15262.56922.7693
H84.11885.19763.49444.12284.31743.08791.09171.76071.76442.17653.07572.53532.80992.5645
H94.61675.58244.15184.35755.17623.86611.08991.76071.75702.16252.51442.45453.50613.7472
H104.25285.34782.89533.14923.89972.31941.08971.76441.75702.18662.51313.07282.88533.1916
C112.46493.44192.58212.82783.52192.85221.52872.17652.16252.18661.09191.09081.54392.1532
H122.73603.53632.80252.60853.78853.18292.16263.07572.51442.51311.09191.74932.15723.0485
H132.61653.38313.49943.78514.31403.85012.15262.53532.45453.07281.09081.74932.15382.4947
C141.46982.61831.53752.17582.17822.17082.56922.80993.50612.88531.54392.15722.15381.0935
H152.06203.11862.15263.06362.50342.47932.76932.56453.74723.19162.15323.04852.49471.0935

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 109.907 C1 C14 C11 109.726
C1 C14 H15 106.180 N2 C1 C14 177.678
C3 C14 C11 113.854 C3 C14 H15 108.626
H4 C3 H5 108.206 H4 C3 H6 108.510
H4 C3 C14 110.658 H5 C3 H6 108.119
H5 C3 C14 110.915 H6 C3 C14 110.344
C7 C11 H12 110.107 C7 C11 H13 109.386
C7 C11 C14 113.480 H8 C7 H9 107.622
H8 C7 H10 107.970 H8 C7 C11 111.229
H9 C7 H10 107.440 H9 C7 C11 110.222
H10 C7 C11 112.169 C11 C14 H15 108.242
H12 C11 H13 106.538 H12 C11 C14 108.641
H13 C11 C14 108.442
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.220      
2 N -0.707      
3 C -0.770      
4 H 0.207      
5 H 0.167      
6 H 0.199      
7 C -0.759      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.171      
10 H 0.229      
11 C -0.240      
12 H 0.139      
13 H 0.166      
14 C 0.627      
15 H 0.182      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.032 1.383 0.507 4.293
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.671 -4.124 -0.921
y -4.124 -38.022 -0.138
z -0.921 -0.138 -37.310
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.004 -4.124 -0.921
y -4.124 5.468 -0.138
z -0.921 -0.138 6.536
Polar
3z2-r213.073
x2-y2-11.648
xy-4.124
xz-0.921
yz-0.138


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.905 0.463 0.216
y 0.463 9.442 0.093
z 0.216 0.093 8.248


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.476
(<r2>)1/2 14.124