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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-217.187692
Energy at 298.15K-217.195550
HF Energy-217.187692
Nuclear repulsion energy126.847278
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3122 3013 26.13      
2 A' 3069 2961 25.28      
3 A' 3050 2943 19.89      
4 A' 3032 2926 30.90      
5 A' 1588 1533 1.94      
6 A' 1570 1515 6.16      
7 A' 1558 1503 2.02      
8 A' 1473 1421 17.36      
9 A' 1451 1400 3.25      
10 A' 1370 1322 0.16      
11 A' 1152 1112 0.91      
12 A' 1064 1027 54.99      
13 A' 1022 986 2.31      
14 A' 905 874 12.54      
15 A' 438 423 4.78      
16 A' 256 247 3.98      
17 A" 3123 3014 65.81      
18 A" 3095 2986 0.01      
19 A" 3064 2956 30.05      
20 A" 1570 1515 10.12      
21 A" 1363 1316 0.61      
22 A" 1299 1253 0.02      
23 A" 1210 1167 0.29      
24 A" 937 904 2.43      
25 A" 797 769 3.64      
26 A" 237 229 0.00      
27 A" 140 135 3.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21477.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20723.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
ABC
0.89269 0.12267 0.11485

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.114 -0.791 0.000
C2 0.000 0.732 0.000
C3 -1.473 1.182 0.000
F4 1.489 -1.161 0.000
H5 -0.374 -1.207 0.890
H6 -0.374 -1.207 -0.890
H7 0.518 1.119 -0.884
H8 0.518 1.119 0.884
H9 -1.545 2.274 0.000
H10 -1.996 0.807 -0.888
H11 -1.996 0.807 0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52662.53221.42381.09731.09732.14312.14313.48502.79202.7920
C21.52661.54072.40812.16562.16561.09561.09562.18302.18582.1858
C32.53221.54073.77702.77622.77622.18012.18011.09441.09631.0963
F41.42382.40813.77702.06552.06552.63112.63114.58304.09974.0997
H51.09732.16562.77622.06551.78063.05862.49143.77883.13842.5859
H61.09732.16562.77622.06551.78062.49143.05863.77882.58593.1384
H72.14311.09562.18012.63113.05862.49141.76782.52432.53363.0918
H82.14311.09562.18012.63112.49143.05861.76782.52433.09182.5336
H93.48502.18301.09444.58303.77883.77882.52432.52431.77291.7729
H102.79202.18581.09634.09973.13842.58592.53363.09181.77291.7762
H112.79202.18581.09634.09972.58593.13843.09182.53361.77291.7762

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.285 C1 C2 H7 108.509
C1 C2 H8 108.509 C2 C1 F4 109.360
C2 C1 H5 110.167 C2 C1 H6 110.167
C2 C3 H9 110.738 C2 C3 H10 110.845
C2 C3 H11 110.845 C3 C2 H7 110.434
C3 C2 H8 110.434 F4 C1 H5 109.337
F4 C1 H6 109.337 H5 C1 H6 108.452
H7 C2 H8 107.561 H9 C3 H10 108.050
H9 C3 H11 108.050 H10 C3 H11 108.201
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.043      
2 C -0.439      
3 C -0.568      
4 F -0.305      
5 H 0.179      
6 H 0.179      
7 H 0.207      
8 H 0.207      
9 H 0.202      
10 H 0.191      
11 H 0.191      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.743 0.741 0.000 1.894
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.938 2.172 0.000
y 2.172 -25.703 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.563
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.805 2.172 0.000
y 2.172 0.548 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.257
Polar
3z2-r24.514
x2-y2-2.235
xy2.172
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.803 -0.241 0.000
y -0.241 4.683 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.372


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.607
(<r2>)1/2 10.228

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-217.189125
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-217.189125
Nuclear repulsion energy130.053257
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3146 3036 16.71      
2 A 3123 3014 45.85      
3 A 3100 2991 16.44      
4 A 3082 2974 52.40      
5 A 3060 2953 6.06      
6 A 3056 2949 17.86      
7 A 3040 2933 41.38      
8 A 1583 1527 6.65      
9 A 1581 1526 3.18      
10 A 1560 1506 8.09      
11 A 1541 1487 3.54      
12 A 1465 1413 10.11      
13 A 1442 1391 11.41      
14 A 1416 1366 0.76      
15 A 1338 1291 0.45      
16 A 1290 1245 0.19      
17 A 1196 1154 0.62      
18 A 1138 1098 8.59      
19 A 1071 1033 24.60      
20 A 999 964 27.75      
21 A 952 919 7.38      
22 A 873 843 3.87      
23 A 795 767 1.82      
24 A 486 469 2.17      
25 A 314 303 2.36      
26 A 253 244 3.34      
27 A 163 157 2.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21530.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20775.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
ABC
0.44825 0.18021 0.14617

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.805 0.553 0.278
C2 -0.614 0.702 -0.271
C3 -1.468 -0.519 0.123
F4 1.336 -0.697 -0.166
H5 1.454 1.363 -0.074
H6 0.790 0.561 1.375
H7 -0.561 0.777 -1.363
H8 -1.048 1.633 0.111
H9 -2.442 -0.505 -0.376
H10 -0.925 -1.422 -0.168
H11 -1.631 -0.547 1.207

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52852.51831.42881.09611.09692.14732.15103.47722.66312.8293
C21.52851.54162.40172.17972.16741.09611.09592.19352.14902.1857
C32.51831.54162.82433.48162.79872.17062.19301.09401.09311.0964
F41.42882.40172.82432.06582.06272.68433.34463.78832.37373.2719
H51.09612.17973.48162.06581.78452.46292.52294.33143.66393.8476
H61.09692.16742.79872.06271.78453.06082.47413.82693.04182.6672
H72.14731.09612.17062.68432.46293.06081.77272.48142.52913.0824
H82.15101.09592.19303.34462.52292.47411.77272.59883.07012.5084
H93.47722.19351.09403.78834.33143.82692.48142.59881.78481.7787
H102.66312.14901.09312.37373.66393.04182.52913.07011.78481.7761
H112.82932.18571.09643.27193.84762.66723.08242.50841.77871.7761

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.222 C1 C2 H7 108.675
C1 C2 H8 108.972 C2 C1 F4 108.561
C2 C1 H5 111.227 C2 C1 H6 110.202
C2 C3 H9 111.535 C2 C3 H10 108.093
C2 C3 H11 110.766 C3 C2 H7 109.592
C3 C2 H8 111.373 F4 C1 H5 109.091
F4 C1 H6 108.799 H5 C1 H6 108.919
H7 C2 H8 107.938 H9 C3 H10 109.377
H9 C3 H11 108.591 H10 C3 H11 108.422
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.052      
2 C -0.440      
3 C -0.553      
4 F -0.300      
5 H 0.185      
6 H 0.182      
7 H 0.206      
8 H 0.190      
9 H 0.189      
10 H 0.209      
11 H 0.184      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.745 1.495 0.438 1.727
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.504 1.806 0.587
y 1.806 -25.259 0.063
z 0.587 0.063 -24.627
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.561 1.806 0.587
y 1.806 0.306 0.063
z 0.587 0.063 1.255
Polar
3z2-r22.509
x2-y2-1.245
xy1.806
xz0.587
yz0.063


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.831 0.220 0.014
y 0.220 4.585 0.008
z 0.014 0.008 4.422


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 90.106
(<r2>)1/2 9.492