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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.663263
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.663263
Nuclear repulsion energy221.662983
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3101 3007 35.89      
2 A' 3045 2953 37.26      
3 A' 3025 2934 37.55      
4 A' 3018 2927 22.10      
5 A' 3009 2919 12.39      
6 A' 2655 2575 11.40      
7 A' 1485 1441 3.43      
8 A' 1473 1428 0.68      
9 A' 1464 1420 1.53      
10 A' 1461 1418 0.28      
11 A' 1400 1358 0.96      
12 A' 1387 1346 5.11      
13 A' 1325 1285 4.83      
14 A' 1238 1201 28.13      
15 A' 1130 1096 1.07      
16 A' 1074 1042 0.39      
17 A' 1038 1007 0.10      
18 A' 925 897 1.57      
19 A' 846 821 1.04      
20 A' 733 711 4.58      
21 A' 389 378 0.69      
22 A' 317 308 0.92      
23 A' 151 147 1.17      
24 A" 3101 3008 51.56      
25 A" 3094 3001 27.77      
26 A" 3059 2967 18.82      
27 A" 3036 2945 2.99      
28 A" 1470 1426 6.11      
29 A" 1320 1281 0.19      
30 A" 1296 1258 0.62      
31 A" 1219 1182 0.60      
32 A" 1062 1030 0.80      
33 A" 919 892 1.63      
34 A" 792 769 0.01      
35 A" 747 725 3.67      
36 A" 253 246 0.02      
37 A" 190 184 14.55      
38 A" 114 111 1.90      
39 A" 96 93 2.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28728.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27867.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.52912 0.04381 0.04173

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.383 -1.875 0.000
C2 -0.240 -0.984 0.000
C3 0.000 0.526 0.000
C4 -1.306 1.330 0.000
C5 -1.075 2.843 0.000
H6 0.872 -3.134 0.000
H7 -0.811 -1.284 0.893
H8 -0.811 -1.284 -0.893
H9 0.603 0.800 -0.885
H10 0.603 0.800 0.885
H11 -1.908 1.048 0.883
H12 -1.908 1.048 -0.883
H13 -2.028 3.396 0.000
H14 -0.504 3.161 0.889
H15 -0.504 3.161 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.85152.77094.18395.32021.35822.44102.44102.92392.92394.48964.48966.27835.45115.4511
C21.85151.52852.54763.91682.42111.10141.10142.16222.16222.77322.77324.73034.24704.2470
C32.77091.52851.53382.55443.76252.17462.17461.10511.10512.16662.16663.51412.82622.8262
C44.18392.54761.53381.53054.96742.80622.80622.16972.16971.10551.10552.18802.18732.1873
C55.32023.91682.55441.53056.28644.23054.23052.78782.78782.16722.16721.10181.10321.1032
H61.35822.42113.76254.96746.28642.65602.65604.04144.04145.09925.09927.14506.50476.5047
H72.44101.10142.17462.80624.23052.65601.78613.08222.51802.57713.12984.91684.45484.7981
H82.44101.10142.17462.80624.23052.65601.78612.51803.08223.12982.57714.91684.79814.4548
H92.92392.16221.10512.16972.78784.04143.08222.51801.76913.08102.52353.80023.15362.6074
H102.92392.16221.10512.16972.78784.04142.51803.08221.76912.52353.08103.80022.60743.1536
H114.48962.77322.16661.10552.16725.09922.57713.12983.08102.52351.76612.51112.53663.0945
H124.48962.77322.16661.10552.16725.09923.12982.57712.52353.08101.76612.51113.09452.5366
H136.27834.73033.51412.18801.10187.14504.91684.91683.80023.80022.51112.51111.77981.7798
H145.45114.24702.82622.18731.10326.50474.45484.79813.15362.60742.53663.09451.77981.7785
H155.45114.24702.82622.18731.10326.50474.79814.45482.60743.15363.09452.53661.77981.7785

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.758 S1 C2 H7 108.840
S1 C2 H8 108.840 C2 S1 H6 96.724
C2 C3 C4 112.594 C2 C3 H9 109.313
C2 C3 H10 109.313 C3 C2 H7 110.503
C3 C2 H8 110.503 C3 C4 C5 112.943
C3 C4 H11 109.271 C3 C4 H12 109.271
C4 C3 H9 109.539 C4 C3 H10 109.539
C4 C5 H13 111.412 C4 C5 H14 111.263
C4 C5 H15 111.263 C5 C4 H11 109.548
C5 C4 H12 109.548 H7 C2 H8 108.352
H9 C3 H10 106.349 H11 C4 H12 106.025
H13 C5 H14 107.642 H13 C5 H15 107.642
H14 C5 H15 107.422
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.101      
2 C -0.104      
3 C -0.009      
4 C -0.045      
5 C -0.008      
6 H 0.064      
7 H 0.045      
8 H 0.045      
9 H 0.020      
10 H 0.020      
11 H 0.009      
12 H 0.009      
13 H 0.015      
14 H 0.020      
15 H 0.020      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.619 0.217 0.000 1.634
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.318 1.995 0.000
y 1.995 -38.373 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.834
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.215 1.995 0.000
y 1.995 4.204 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.989
Polar
3z2-r2-1.978
x2-y2-4.945
xy1.995
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.364 -1.491 0.000
y -1.491 11.295 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.250


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.789
(<r2>)1/2 16.303