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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.211430
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.211430
Nuclear repulsion energy221.632582
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3061 3010 32.80      
2 A' 2995 2946 40.92      
3 A' 2982 2933 34.97      
4 A' 2973 2924 18.01      
5 A' 2962 2913 9.48      
6 A' 2614 2571 28.12      
7 A' 1492 1468 4.48      
8 A' 1479 1455 1.48      
9 A' 1468 1444 1.74      
10 A' 1465 1441 1.20      
11 A' 1390 1368 1.98      
12 A' 1365 1342 6.43      
13 A' 1309 1287 10.62      
14 A' 1228 1208 27.53      
15 A' 1114 1096 1.96      
16 A' 1059 1041 0.65      
17 A' 1025 1008 0.91      
18 A' 911 896 3.64      
19 A' 831 817 0.90      
20 A' 731 719 4.10      
21 A' 380 374 0.91      
22 A' 311 305 1.07      
23 A' 148 145 1.58      
24 A" 3055 3005 66.59      
25 A" 3050 3000 6.15      
26 A" 3016 2966 15.20      
27 A" 2993 2943 3.25      
28 A" 1482 1458 7.46      
29 A" 1305 1284 0.17      
30 A" 1281 1260 0.82      
31 A" 1205 1185 0.74      
32 A" 1058 1041 1.17      
33 A" 909 894 2.48      
34 A" 779 766 0.03      
35 A" 729 717 5.29      
36 A" 247 243 0.06      
37 A" 194 191 19.74      
38 A" 112 110 2.19      
39 A" 96 94 2.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28401.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27933.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.52644 0.04389 0.04179

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.394 -1.862 0.000
C2 -0.234 -0.989 0.000
C3 0.000 0.525 0.000
C4 -1.316 1.318 0.000
C5 -1.093 2.835 0.000
H6 0.896 -3.128 0.000
H7 -0.807 -1.287 0.895
H8 -0.807 -1.287 -0.895
H9 0.601 0.804 -0.887
H10 0.601 0.804 0.887
H11 -1.916 1.031 0.885
H12 -1.916 1.031 -0.885
H13 -2.051 3.383 0.000
H14 -0.524 3.155 0.891
H15 -0.524 3.155 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84722.76434.17875.31561.36042.44472.44472.91962.91964.48494.48496.27545.44465.4446
C21.84721.53172.54883.91992.41921.10371.10372.16722.16722.77432.77434.73464.24854.2485
C32.76431.53171.53682.55633.76132.17562.17561.10681.10682.17072.17073.51802.82592.8259
C44.17872.54881.53681.53324.96662.80122.80122.17352.17351.10731.10732.19142.18942.1894
C55.31563.91992.55631.53326.28684.22794.22792.78982.78982.17142.17141.10331.10441.1044
H61.36042.41923.76134.96666.28682.66322.66324.04174.04175.09865.09867.14716.50296.5029
H72.44471.10372.17562.80124.22792.66321.78973.08642.52032.56993.12604.91464.45064.7955
H82.44471.10372.17562.80124.22792.66321.78972.52033.08643.12602.56994.91464.79554.4506
H92.91962.16721.10682.17352.78984.04173.08642.52031.77353.08632.52713.80393.15462.6061
H102.91962.16721.10682.17352.78984.04172.52033.08641.77352.52713.08633.80392.60613.1546
H114.48492.77432.17071.10732.17145.09862.56993.12603.08632.52711.77002.51612.53933.0986
H124.48492.77432.17071.10732.17145.09863.12602.56992.52713.08631.77002.51613.09862.5393
H136.27544.73463.51802.19141.10337.14714.91464.91463.80393.80392.51612.51611.78281.7828
H145.44464.24852.82592.18941.10446.50294.45064.79553.15462.60612.53933.09861.78281.7815
H155.44464.24852.82592.18941.10446.50294.79554.45062.60613.15463.09862.53931.78281.7815

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.440 S1 C2 H7 109.285
S1 C2 H8 109.285 C2 S1 H6 96.741
C2 C3 C4 112.324 C2 C3 H9 109.389
C2 C3 H10 109.389 C3 C2 H7 110.231
C3 C2 H8 110.231 C3 C4 C5 112.745
C3 C4 H11 109.287 C3 C4 H12 109.287
C4 C3 H9 109.538 C4 C3 H10 109.538
C4 C5 H13 111.391 C4 C5 H14 111.165
C4 C5 H15 111.165 C5 C4 H11 109.589
C5 C4 H12 109.589 H7 C2 H8 108.346
H9 C3 H10 106.491 H11 C4 H12 106.125
H13 C5 H14 107.710 H13 C5 H15 107.710
H14 C5 H15 107.515
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.095      
2 C -0.439      
3 C -0.287      
4 C -0.282      
5 C -0.483      
6 H 0.102      
7 H 0.186      
8 H 0.186      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.166      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.150      
13 H 0.160      
14 H 0.160      
15 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.858 0.230 0.000 1.873
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.504 2.234 0.000
y 2.234 -37.648 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.757
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.802 2.234 0.000
y 2.234 4.983 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.181
Polar
3z2-r2-2.363
x2-y2-5.857
xy2.234
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.072 -1.533 0.000
y -1.533 10.803 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.278


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.375
(<r2>)1/2 16.290