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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-872.757652
Energy at 298.15K-872.765015
HF Energy-872.757652
Nuclear repulsion energy191.610274
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2168 2146 122.03      
2 A1 2155 2133 4.48      
3 A1 2138 2116 51.66      
4 A1 911 902 52.90      
5 A1 885 876 0.12      
6 A1 844 836 142.62      
7 A1 540 535 3.10      
8 A1 375 371 0.33      
9 A1 92 91 0.88      
10 A2 2167 2145 0.00      
11 A2 903 894 0.00      
12 A2 680 673 0.00      
13 A2 399 395 0.00      
14 A2 81 81 0.00      
15 B1 2172 2150 187.20      
16 B1 2148 2126 18.14      
17 B1 908 899 51.72      
18 B1 567 561 6.75      
19 B1 299 296 10.71      
20 B1 97 96 0.03      
21 B2 2167 2144 42.25      
22 B2 2151 2129 101.22      
23 B2 905 895 28.35      
24 B2 830 822 257.66      
25 B2 680 673 247.82      
26 B2 449 444 3.27      
27 B2 413 408 11.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14062.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13917.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.30427 0.06579 0.05737

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.903
Si2 0.000 1.943 -0.424
Si3 0.000 -1.943 -0.424
H4 1.211 0.000 1.790
H5 -1.211 0.000 1.790
H6 0.000 3.179 0.425
H7 0.000 -3.179 0.425
H8 1.215 1.971 -1.301
H9 -1.215 1.971 -1.301
H10 -1.215 -1.971 -1.301
H11 1.215 -1.971 -1.301

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.35302.35301.50131.50133.21443.21443.19643.19643.19643.1964
Si22.35303.88643.18523.18521.49885.19171.49841.49844.19124.1912
Si32.35303.88643.18523.18525.19171.49884.19124.19121.49841.4984
H41.50133.18523.18522.42173.66543.66543.66634.39594.39593.6663
H51.50133.18523.18522.42173.66543.66544.39593.66633.66634.3959
H63.21441.49885.19173.66543.66546.35732.43132.43135.56535.5653
H73.21445.19171.49883.66543.66546.35735.56535.56532.43132.4313
H83.19641.49844.19123.66634.39592.43135.56532.42924.63053.9421
H93.19641.49844.19124.39593.66632.43135.56532.42923.94214.6305
H103.19644.19121.49844.39593.66635.56532.43134.63053.94212.4292
H113.19644.19121.49843.66634.39595.56532.43133.94214.63052.4292

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.194 S1 S2 H8 110.206
S1 S2 H9 110.206 S1 S3 H7 111.194
S1 S3 H10 110.206 S1 S3 H11 110.206
S2 S1 S3 111.352 S2 S1 H4 109.472
S2 S1 H5 109.472 S3 S1 H4 109.472
S3 S1 H5 109.472 H4 S1 H5 107.520
H6 S2 H8 108.425 H6 S2 H9 108.425
H7 S3 H10 108.425 H7 S3 H11 108.425
H8 S2 H9 108.308 H10 S3 H11 108.308
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -0.122      
2 Si -0.145      
3 Si -0.145      
4 H 0.054      
5 H 0.054      
6 H 0.050      
7 H 0.050      
8 H 0.051      
9 H 0.051      
10 H 0.051      
11 H 0.051      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.073 0.073
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.099 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.234 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.723
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.880 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.822 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.057
Polar
3z2-r2-0.115
x2-y21.135
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.189 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.141 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.798


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 208.832
(<r2>)1/2 14.451