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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.016489
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-225.016489
Nuclear repulsion energy122.821900
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3699 3648 30.31      
2 A1 3558 3509 2.52      
3 A1 1778 1754 353.75      
4 A1 1575 1554 2.36      
5 A1 1108 1093 0.00      
6 A1 949 936 5.09      
7 A1 460 454 3.86      
8 A2 354 349 0.00      
9 A2 424i 418i 0.00      
10 B1 737 727 6.42      
11 B1 560 552 12.11      
12 B1 323i 319i 496.00      
13 B2 3697 3646 50.35      
14 B2 3546 3498 37.62      
15 B2 1574 1553 287.78      
16 B2 1393 1374 168.17      
17 B2 947 934 11.08      
18 B2 539 532 13.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12863.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12686.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**
ABC
0.36834 0.34214 0.17738

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.142
O2 0.000 0.000 1.375
N3 0.000 1.165 -0.604
N4 0.000 -1.165 -0.604
H5 0.000 2.033 -0.083
H6 0.000 1.201 -1.616
H7 0.000 -2.033 -0.083
H8 0.000 -1.201 -1.616

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.23311.38341.38342.04512.12862.04512.1286
O21.23312.29622.29622.50123.22272.50123.2227
N31.38342.29622.33081.01191.01283.24042.5736
N41.38342.29622.33083.24042.57361.01191.0128
H52.04512.50121.01193.24041.74464.06563.5787
H62.12863.22271.01282.57361.74463.57872.4015
H72.04512.50123.24041.01194.06563.57871.7446
H82.12863.22272.57361.01283.57872.40151.7446

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.400 C1 N3 H6 124.602
C1 N4 H7 116.400 C1 N4 H8 124.602
O2 C1 N3 122.602 O2 C1 N4 122.602
N3 C1 N4 114.796 H5 N3 H6 118.998
H7 N4 H8 118.998
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.650      
2 O -0.496      
3 N -0.616      
4 N -0.616      
5 H 0.283      
6 H 0.256      
7 H 0.283      
8 H 0.256      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.133 4.133
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.358 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.042 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.175
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.750 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.225 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.475
Polar
3z2-r2-4.949
x2-y2-9.317
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.883 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.009 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.068


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.185
(<r2>)1/2 8.318