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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.572380
Energy at 298.15K-998.577123
HF Energy-998.572380
Nuclear repulsion energy200.361078
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3068 3036 1.08      
2 A 3014 2983 27.73      
3 A 1431 1416 1.49      
4 A 1319 1305 21.22      
5 A 1210 1197 2.53      
6 A 1031 1021 0.58      
7 A 934 924 14.73      
8 A 644 637 20.04      
9 A 257 255 1.00      
10 A 115 114 0.75      
11 B 3083 3051 8.62      
12 B 3006 2974 4.25      
13 B 1426 1411 13.18      
14 B 1294 1280 39.13      
15 B 1148 1136 3.12      
16 B 875 866 27.37      
17 B 664 657 30.74      
18 B 400 396 8.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12458.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12329.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*
ABC
0.33042 0.07255 0.06317

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.295 0.696 0.899
C2 -0.295 -0.696 0.899
Cl3 -0.295 1.711 -0.473
Cl4 0.295 -1.711 -0.473
H5 0.000 1.213 1.824
H6 1.390 0.670 0.833
H7 -0.000 -1.213 1.824
H8 -1.390 -0.670 0.833

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51261.80592.77091.10001.09742.14232.1707
C21.51262.77091.80592.14232.17071.10001.0974
Cl31.80592.77093.47272.36912.37303.73042.9281
Cl42.77091.80593.47273.73042.92812.36912.3730
H51.10002.14232.36913.73041.79152.42652.5422
H61.09742.17072.37302.92811.79152.54223.0866
H72.14231.10003.73042.36912.42652.54221.7915
H82.17071.09742.92812.37302.54223.08661.7915

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.933 C1 C2 H7 109.149
C1 C2 H8 111.558 C2 C1 Cl3 112.933
C2 C1 H5 109.149 C2 C1 H6 111.558
Cl3 C1 H5 106.695 Cl3 C1 H6 107.107
Cl4 C2 H7 106.695 Cl4 C2 H8 107.107
H5 C1 H6 109.229 H7 C2 H8 109.229
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.503      
2 C -0.503      
3 Cl -0.055      
4 Cl -0.055      
5 H 0.271      
6 H 0.286      
7 H 0.271      
8 H 0.286      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.886 2.886
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.205 1.178 0.000
y 1.178 -43.312 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.937
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.420 1.178 0.000
y 1.178 -6.241 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.821
Polar
3z2-r29.643
x2-y25.107
xy1.178
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.938 -0.622 0.000
y -0.622 7.412 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.871


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 166.881
(<r2>)1/2 12.918