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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.821376
Energy at 298.15K-271.831966
HF Energy-271.821376
Nuclear repulsion energy238.905544
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3122 3020 23.53      
2 A 3112 3011 30.19      
3 A 3103 3002 43.71      
4 A 3096 2995 45.89      
5 A 3051 2951 21.11      
6 A 3040 2941 18.45      
7 A 3025 2926 29.99      
8 A 3013 2915 34.40      
9 A 2970 2873 21.58      
10 A 2857 2763 128.50      
11 A 1773 1715 196.49      
12 A 1499 1450 2.73      
13 A 1494 1445 8.58      
14 A 1488 1440 3.67      
15 A 1483 1434 6.87      
16 A 1476 1428 0.29      
17 A 1415 1369 7.81      
18 A 1403 1357 0.65      
19 A 1391 1346 2.73      
20 A 1357 1313 6.59      
21 A 1343 1299 1.92      
22 A 1296 1253 2.36      
23 A 1255 1214 0.75      
24 A 1185 1146 1.45      
25 A 1155 1117 3.17      
26 A 1108 1072 2.02      
27 A 1039 1005 0.13      
28 A 1006 973 13.32      
29 A 964 932 5.78      
30 A 926 895 5.18      
31 A 900 871 17.77      
32 A 782 756 5.68      
33 A 767 742 1.70      
34 A 649 627 7.26      
35 A 393 380 0.84      
36 A 377 364 0.65      
37 A 271 262 4.72      
38 A 256 247 0.63      
39 A 217 210 2.35      
40 A 182 176 0.60      
41 A 88 85 2.91      
42 A 71 68 3.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30696.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9673) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29692.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23158 0.06946 0.05794

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.371 -0.701 0.220
C2 -0.086 0.085 0.392
C3 1.057 -0.678 -0.320
C4 2.456 -0.154 0.022
C5 -0.237 1.540 -0.051
O6 -2.404 -0.266 -0.249
H7 -1.315 -1.765 0.561
H8 0.128 0.044 1.477
H9 0.997 -1.744 -0.048
H10 0.893 -0.621 -1.408
H11 3.226 -0.759 -0.475
H12 2.591 0.887 -0.301
H13 2.637 -0.199 1.107
H14 -0.417 1.597 -1.134
H15 -1.089 2.013 0.452
H16 0.668 2.116 0.183

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51602.48763.87052.52661.21541.11912.09362.60112.79014.64954.30004.13502.83222.73863.4777
C21.51601.54792.57941.52852.43062.22791.10752.17042.16733.52612.87912.82942.17282.17422.1765
C32.48761.54791.53222.58183.48652.75452.14831.10191.10152.17582.19122.18182.82993.52762.8653
C43.87052.57941.53223.18174.86874.13592.75172.15872.16921.09891.09851.10023.55744.17672.8937
C52.52661.52852.58183.18172.82863.53072.17023.50802.79094.17812.91273.55301.09871.09721.0975
O61.21542.43063.48654.86872.82862.02263.08083.71383.51325.65625.12685.22052.86352.72333.9115
H71.11912.22792.75454.13593.53072.02262.48932.39093.17244.76514.79964.28563.87063.78694.3752
H82.09361.10752.14832.75172.17023.08082.48932.50513.05843.74853.15262.54723.08662.53232.5024
H92.60112.17041.10192.15873.50803.71382.39092.50511.76682.47383.08642.53093.78654.32613.8806
H102.79012.16731.10152.16922.79093.51323.17243.05841.76682.51612.52613.08892.59083.78543.1739
H114.64953.52612.17581.09894.17815.65624.76513.74852.47382.51611.77321.77834.38845.21203.9043
H124.30002.87912.19121.09852.91275.12684.79963.15263.08642.52611.77321.77923.20093.92142.3329
H134.13502.82942.18181.10023.55305.22054.28562.54722.53093.08891.77831.77924.19204.38253.1768
H142.83222.17282.82993.55741.09872.86353.87063.08663.78652.59084.38843.20094.19201.77161.7833
H152.73862.17423.52764.17671.09722.72333.78692.53234.32613.78545.21203.92144.38251.77161.7806
H163.47772.17652.86532.89371.09753.91154.37522.50243.88063.17393.90432.33293.17681.78331.7806

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.565 C1 C2 C5 112.174
C1 C2 H8 104.810 C2 C1 O6 125.357
C2 C1 H7 114.615 C2 C3 C4 113.742
C2 C3 H9 108.819 C2 C3 H10 108.611
C2 C5 H14 110.526 C2 C5 H15 110.724
C2 C5 H16 110.887 C3 C2 C5 114.115
C3 C2 H8 106.833 C3 C4 H11 110.496
C3 C4 H12 111.744 C3 C4 H13 110.886
C4 C3 H9 108.978 C4 C3 H10 109.823
C5 C2 H8 109.803 O6 C1 H7 120.026
H9 C3 H10 106.621 H11 C4 H12 107.599
H11 C4 H13 107.926 H12 C4 H13 108.038
H14 C5 H15 107.572 H14 C5 H16 108.584
H15 C5 H16 108.447
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.977      
2 C -0.301      
3 C 0.763      
4 C 0.404      
5 C 0.629      
6 O -0.548      
7 H -0.236      
8 H -0.251      
9 H -0.357      
10 H -0.238      
11 H -0.148      
12 H -0.159      
13 H -0.128      
14 H -0.088      
15 H -0.151      
16 H -0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.763 -0.435 0.866 2.928
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.707 -0.167 0.295
y -0.167 9.957 -0.263
z 0.295 -0.263 8.458


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.252
(<r2>)1/2 14.327