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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-863.299923
Energy at 298.15K-863.307931
HF Energy-863.299923
Nuclear repulsion energy199.042867
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2724 2724 33.22      
2 A1 2673 2673 20.60      
3 A1 2671 2671 0.26      
4 A1 1149 1149 115.02      
5 A1 1136 1136 0.38      
6 A1 1072 1072 192.57      
7 A1 675 675 15.41      
8 A1 487 487 3.05      
9 A1 133 133 2.37      
10 A2 2722 2722 0.00      
11 A2 1137 1137 0.00      
12 A2 866 866 0.00      
13 A2 559 559 0.00      
14 A2 44 44 0.00      
15 B1 2724 2724 58.54      
16 B1 2705 2705 10.11      
17 B1 1139 1139 95.36      
18 B1 706 706 17.59      
19 B1 417 417 31.61      
20 B1 55 55 0.09      
21 B2 2724 2724 13.37      
22 B2 2671 2671 18.52      
23 B2 1143 1143 27.78      
24 B2 1055 1055 329.30      
25 B2 884 884 370.20      
26 B2 603 603 4.55      
27 B2 569 569 26.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17721.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17721.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/STO-3G
ABC
0.34897 0.06920 0.06116

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.828
Si2 0.000 1.895 -0.391
Si3 0.000 -1.895 -0.391
H4 1.153 0.000 1.698
H5 -1.153 0.000 1.698
H6 0.000 3.061 0.458
H7 0.000 -3.061 0.458
H8 1.163 1.974 -1.241
H9 -1.163 1.974 -1.241
H10 -1.163 -1.974 -1.241
H11 1.163 -1.974 -1.241

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.25302.25301.44421.44423.08353.08353.08683.08683.08683.0868
Si22.25303.78953.04673.04671.44255.02801.44261.44264.12784.1278
Si32.25303.78953.04673.04675.02801.44254.12784.12781.44261.4426
H41.44423.04673.04672.30603.49833.49833.53994.23024.23023.5399
H51.44423.04673.04672.30603.49833.49834.23023.53993.53994.2302
H63.08351.44255.02803.49833.49836.12232.32822.32825.43935.4393
H73.08355.02801.44253.49833.49836.12235.43935.43932.32822.3282
H83.08681.44264.12783.53994.23022.32825.43932.32614.58153.9471
H93.08681.44264.12784.23023.53992.32825.43932.32613.94714.5815
H103.08684.12781.44264.23023.53995.43932.32824.58153.94712.3261
H113.08684.12781.44263.53994.23025.43932.32823.94714.58152.3261

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.200 S1 S2 H8 111.390
S1 S2 H9 111.390 S1 S3 H7 111.200
S1 S3 H10 111.390 S1 S3 H11 111.390
S2 S1 S3 114.484 S2 S1 H4 109.016
S2 S1 H5 109.016 S3 S1 H4 109.016
S3 S1 H5 109.016 H4 S1 H5 105.946
H6 S2 H8 107.603 H6 S2 H9 107.603
H7 S3 H10 107.603 H7 S3 H11 107.603
H8 S2 H9 107.455 H10 S3 H11 107.455
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.261      
2 Si 0.384      
3 Si 0.384      
4 H -0.127      
5 H -0.127      
6 H -0.128      
7 H -0.128      
8 H -0.130      
9 H -0.130      
10 H -0.130      
11 H -0.130      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.076 0.076
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.237 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.587 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.764


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.019
(<r2>)1/2 13.965