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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-553.944895
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-553.944895
Nuclear repulsion energy221.600481
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3108 3001 37.96      
2 A' 3063 2958 37.83      
3 A' 3046 2942 19.61      
4 A' 3040 2936 20.89      
5 A' 3035 2931 10.96      
6 A' 2701 2609 23.44      
7 A' 1572 1519 6.14      
8 A' 1557 1503 3.47      
9 A' 1547 1494 0.63      
10 A' 1535 1483 3.91      
11 A' 1460 1410 3.37      
12 A' 1395 1347 3.08      
13 A' 1365 1318 10.33      
14 A' 1291 1247 22.28      
15 A' 1143 1104 5.49      
16 A' 1048 1012 2.66      
17 A' 1015 980 1.65      
18 A' 931 899 2.42      
19 A' 853 824 0.78      
20 A' 727 702 4.79      
21 A' 387 374 0.95      
22 A' 317 306 1.25      
23 A' 153 148 1.52      
24 A" 3122 3015 56.13      
25 A" 3110 3003 27.71      
26 A" 3086 2981 2.32      
27 A" 3062 2957 1.52      
28 A" 1569 1515 8.58      
29 A" 1370 1323 0.14      
30 A" 1347 1301 0.76      
31 A" 1261 1218 0.89      
32 A" 1109 1071 0.60      
33 A" 950 918 2.91      
34 A" 808 781 0.02      
35 A" 752 726 6.87      
36 A" 244 236 0.00      
37 A" 153 147 11.56      
38 A" 103 100 0.68      
39 A" 85 82 13.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29209.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28208.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/3-21G*
ABC
0.52057 0.04393 0.04179

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.414 -1.845 0.000
C2 -0.229 -0.998 0.000
C3 0.000 0.530 0.000
C4 -1.343 1.298 0.000
C5 -1.117 2.828 0.000
H6 0.942 -3.107 0.000
H7 -0.790 -1.292 0.894
H8 -0.790 -1.292 -0.894
H9 0.583 0.810 -0.888
H10 0.583 0.810 0.888
H11 -1.925 1.010 0.887
H12 -1.925 1.010 -0.887
H13 -2.074 3.365 0.000
H14 -0.550 3.131 0.890
H15 -0.550 3.131 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84802.76394.18095.31431.34742.44192.44192.92082.92084.48214.48216.26985.42375.4237
C21.84801.54502.55263.92792.41211.09581.09582.17232.17232.77462.77464.73754.23674.2367
C32.76391.54501.54702.55513.75702.17732.17731.09891.09892.17332.17333.51282.80412.8041
C44.18092.55261.54701.54594.96282.79522.79522.17602.17601.09951.09952.19232.18622.1862
C55.31433.92792.55511.54596.28214.22794.22792.78372.78372.17782.17781.09711.09771.0977
H61.34742.41213.75704.96286.28212.66392.66394.03304.03305.09525.09527.14056.47616.4761
H72.44191.09582.17732.79524.22792.66391.78873.07892.51052.56653.12404.91264.42954.7752
H82.44191.09582.17732.79524.22792.66391.78872.51053.07893.12402.56654.91264.77524.4295
H92.92082.17231.09892.17602.78374.03303.07892.51051.77643.07922.51613.79123.13562.5830
H102.92082.17231.09892.17602.78374.03302.51053.07891.77642.51613.07923.79122.58303.1356
H114.48212.77462.17331.09952.17785.09522.56653.12403.07922.51611.77362.52092.52793.0896
H124.48212.77462.17331.09952.17785.09523.12402.56652.51613.07921.77362.52093.08962.5279
H136.26984.73753.51282.19231.09717.14054.91264.91263.79123.79122.52092.52091.77941.7794
H145.42374.23672.80412.18621.09776.47614.42954.77523.13562.58302.52793.08961.77941.7792
H155.42374.23672.80412.18621.09776.47614.77524.42952.58303.13563.08962.52791.77941.7792

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 108.765 S1 C2 H7 109.423
S1 C2 H8 109.423 C2 S1 H6 96.778
C2 C3 C4 111.283 C2 C3 H9 109.333
C2 C3 H10 109.333 C3 C2 H7 109.902
C3 C2 H8 109.902 C3 C4 C5 111.404
C3 C4 H11 109.243 C3 C4 H12 109.243
C4 C3 H9 109.484 C4 C3 H10 109.484
C4 C5 H13 110.948 C4 C5 H14 110.429
C4 C5 H15 110.429 C5 C4 H11 109.669
C5 C4 H12 109.669 H7 C2 H8 109.410
H9 C3 H10 107.855 H11 C4 H12 107.529
H13 C5 H14 108.339 H13 C5 H15 108.339
H14 C5 H15 108.273
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.077      
2 C -0.564      
3 C -0.415      
4 C -0.413      
5 C -0.585      
6 H 0.126      
7 H 0.234      
8 H 0.234      
9 H 0.222      
10 H 0.222      
11 H 0.206      
12 H 0.206      
13 H 0.202      
14 H 0.202      
15 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.852 0.237 0.000 1.867
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.530 -1.458 0.000
y -1.458 10.131 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.665


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.290
(<r2>)1/2 16.288