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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.404796
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-305.999955
Nuclear repulsion energy241.234569
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3154 3154 8.68      
2 A 3147 3147 19.09      
3 A 3134 3134 14.01      
4 A 3082 3082 19.42      
5 A 3072 3072 5.63      
6 A 3065 3065 35.93      
7 A 1843 1843 409.08      
8 A 1543 1543 0.85      
9 A 1514 1514 6.23      
10 A 1481 1481 8.42      
11 A 1407 1407 15.85      
12 A 1354 1354 1.44      
13 A 1317 1317 6.45      
14 A 1273 1273 8.33      
15 A 1228 1228 11.78      
16 A 1209 1209 2.99      
17 A 1174 1174 210.54      
18 A 1105 1105 10.40      
19 A 1067 1067 76.43      
20 A 1015 1015 22.16      
21 A 946 946 4.76      
22 A 902 902 10.72      
23 A 882 882 21.51      
24 A 810 810 5.01      
25 A 684 684 4.04      
26 A 642 642 4.29      
27 A 536 536 3.68      
28 A 491 491 3.11      
29 A 213 213 2.24      
30 A 151 151 0.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21718.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21718.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.24468 0.11983 0.08567

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.885 -0.002 0.004
C2 -0.026 1.201 0.172
C3 -1.397 0.666 -0.225
C4 -1.268 -0.814 0.132
O5 0.125 -1.130 -0.047
O6 2.079 -0.029 -0.072
H7 0.339 2.033 -0.422
H8 0.010 1.498 1.221
H9 -1.553 0.780 -1.297
H10 -2.225 1.143 0.293
H11 -1.838 -1.478 -0.510
H12 -1.530 -1.009 1.172

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.51852.38912.30391.36041.19682.14962.12092.87173.32683.13922.8656
C21.51851.52462.36722.34612.44981.08511.09112.16012.20323.30512.8546
C32.38911.52461.52852.36183.54832.21782.18281.08871.08662.20732.1859
C42.30392.36721.52851.43963.44343.31522.85722.15972.18511.08531.0904
O51.36042.34612.36181.43962.24263.19192.92022.83343.28772.04722.0597
O61.19682.44983.54833.44342.24262.72022.87823.91714.47554.19923.9416
H72.14961.08512.21783.31523.19192.72021.75902.43152.80594.13133.9099
H82.12091.09112.18282.85722.92022.87821.75903.04942.44623.90722.9430
H92.87172.16011.08872.15972.83343.91712.43153.04941.76332.40793.0492
H103.32682.20321.08662.18513.28774.47552.80592.44621.76332.76832.4271
H113.13923.30512.20731.08532.04724.19924.13133.90722.40792.76831.7729
H122.86562.85462.18591.09042.05973.94163.90992.94303.04922.42711.7729

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.463 C1 C2 H7 110.199
C1 C2 H8 107.603 C1 O5 C4 110.704
C2 C1 O5 109.042 C2 C1 O6 128.526
C2 C3 C4 101.670 C2 C3 H9 110.393
C2 C3 H10 114.023 C3 C2 H7 115.358
C3 C2 H8 112.066 C3 C4 O5 105.408
C3 C4 H11 114.155 C3 C4 H12 112.081
C4 C3 H9 110.085 C4 C3 H10 112.244
O5 C1 O6 122.431 O5 C4 H11 107.520
O5 C4 H12 108.212 H7 C2 H8 107.865
H9 C3 H10 108.309 H11 C4 H12 109.149
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability