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All results from a given calculation for HCONHCH3 (N-methylformamide)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS cis 1A'
1 3 yes C1 cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.198952
Energy at 298.15K-209.204979
HF Energy-209.198952
Nuclear repulsion energy118.916248
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3596 3453 19.51      
2 A' 3136 3011 17.49      
3 A' 3042 2921 55.85      
4 A' 2953 2836 94.87      
5 A' 1828 1755 432.28      
6 A' 1557 1495 15.09      
7 A' 1501 1441 9.26      
8 A' 1490 1431 9.76      
9 A' 1415 1358 10.97      
10 A' 1311 1259 98.80      
11 A' 1172 1126 36.30      
12 A' 1018 978 42.59      
13 A' 612 588 15.35      
14 A' 345 332 8.13      
15 A" 3094 2971 35.14      
16 A" 1511 1451 5.53      
17 A" 1161 1115 0.41      
18 A" 1040 999 0.06      
19 A" 618 593 131.73      
20 A" 202 194 1.37      
21 A" 96 93 1.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16348.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15699.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
1.49391 0.14477 0.13537

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.281 -0.763 0.000
O2 1.401 -1.242 0.000
N3 0.000 0.569 0.000
C4 -1.330 1.146 0.000
H5 -0.641 -1.382 0.000
H6 0.806 1.183 0.000
H7 -2.064 0.334 0.000
H8 -1.504 1.762 0.891
H9 -1.504 1.762 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.21801.36212.49811.10952.01642.58853.21783.2178
O21.21802.28993.62772.04602.49733.80604.27234.2723
N31.36212.28991.44982.05361.01312.07712.11582.1158
C42.49813.62771.44982.61982.13661.09401.09681.0968
H51.10952.04602.05362.61982.94482.22893.37923.3792
H62.01642.49731.01312.13662.94482.99272.54232.5423
H72.58853.80602.07711.09402.22892.99271.77351.7735
H83.21784.27232.11581.09683.37922.54231.77351.7817
H93.21784.27232.11581.09683.37922.54231.77351.7817

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 125.312 C1 N3 H6 115.405
O2 C1 N3 125.036 O2 C1 H5 122.993
N3 C1 H5 111.971 N3 C4 H7 108.669
N3 C4 H8 111.615 N3 C4 H9 111.615
C4 N3 H6 119.283 H7 C4 H8 108.098
H7 C4 H9 108.098 H8 C4 H9 108.623
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.360      
2 O -0.462      
3 N -0.523      
4 C -0.308      
5 H 0.097      
6 H 0.331      
7 H 0.172      
8 H 0.166      
9 H 0.166      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.895 2.772 0.000 4.008
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.000 3.907 0.000
y 3.907 -24.136 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.484
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.690 3.907 0.000
y 3.907 1.106 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.583
Polar
3z2-r21.167
x2-y2-1.864
xy3.907
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.427 -1.059 0.000
y -1.059 5.563 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.951


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 89.366
(<r2>)1/2 9.453

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.198952
Energy at 298.15K-209.204979
HF Energy-209.198952
Nuclear repulsion energy118.916248
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
1.49391 0.14477 0.13537

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C1 cis)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.200427
Energy at 298.15K-209.206451
HF Energy-209.200427
Nuclear repulsion energy121.098474
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3622 3479 17.63      
2 A 3177 3051 1.24      
3 A 3101 2978 35.50      
4 A 3049 2928 46.09      
5 A 2965 2848 125.11      
6 A 1818 1745 300.68      
7 A 1575 1512 78.93      
8 A 1529 1468 7.21      
9 A 1518 1457 49.12      
10 A 1460 1402 19.36      
11 A 1439 1382 3.75      
12 A 1230 1182 83.57      
13 A 1169 1123 23.55      
14 A 1165 1119 0.72      
15 A 1021 980 1.01      
16 A 968 930 15.95      
17 A 772 742 0.40      
18 A 538 517 48.34      
19 A 299 288 13.31      
20 A 260 250 79.67      
21 A 75 72 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16375.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15725.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.66397 0.20276 0.16006

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.866 0.436 0.004
O2 1.381 -0.672 -0.000
N3 -0.474 0.659 -0.021
C4 -1.427 -0.442 0.005
H5 1.456 1.372 0.018
H6 -0.806 1.609 0.058
H7 -2.425 -0.056 -0.213
H8 -1.153 -1.181 -0.753
H9 -1.439 -0.943 0.980

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.22201.35802.45531.10672.04313.33472.69522.8574
O21.22202.28272.81772.04563.16083.86202.69232.9977
N31.35802.28271.45652.05751.01002.08712.09332.1206
C42.45532.81771.45653.40632.14371.09241.09301.0964
H51.10672.04562.05753.40632.27474.14183.73103.8292
H62.04313.16081.01002.14372.27472.33782.92622.7859
H73.33473.86202.08711.09244.14182.33781.78251.7842
H82.69522.69232.09331.09303.73102.92621.78251.7721
H92.85742.99772.12061.09643.82922.78591.78421.7721

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 121.436 C1 N3 H6 118.523
O2 C1 N3 124.367 O2 C1 H5 122.834
N3 C1 H5 112.796 N3 C4 H7 109.097
N3 C4 H8 109.561 N3 C4 H9 111.564
C4 N3 H6 119.619 H7 C4 H8 109.296
H7 C4 H9 109.211 H8 C4 H9 108.080
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.357      
2 O -0.460      
3 N -0.535      
4 C -0.312      
5 H 0.101      
6 H 0.324      
7 H 0.160      
8 H 0.206      
9 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.874 2.509 -0.000 3.815
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.299 2.412 0.000
y 2.412 -21.859 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 -24.506
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.117 2.412 0.000
y 2.412 3.043 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 -0.926
Polar
3z2-r2-1.853
x2-y2-3.440
xy2.412
xz0.000
yz-0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.936 -0.115 -0.000
y -0.115 4.847 -0.000
z -0.000 -0.000 2.937


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 78.717
(<r2>)1/2 8.872