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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.232086
Energy at 298.15K-231.237924
Nuclear repulsion energy154.954842
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3174 3048 21.86      
2 A' 3170 3044 1.62      
3 A' 3128 3004 14.67      
4 A' 3036 2916 13.70      
5 A' 2917 2802 178.52      
6 A' 1802 1731 94.71      
7 A' 1700 1633 195.07      
8 A' 1512 1452 27.04      
9 A' 1452 1394 5.50      
10 A' 1436 1379 0.80      
11 A' 1336 1283 2.54      
12 A' 1328 1275 25.45      
13 A' 1149 1103 5.22      
14 A' 1037 996 15.18      
15 A' 903 867 31.06      
16 A' 745 716 39.76      
17 A' 396 380 3.18      
18 A' 205 197 5.01      
19 A" 3083 2960 14.34      
20 A" 1505 1446 7.51      
21 A" 1089 1046 0.79      
22 A" 1038 997 2.06      
23 A" 1016 976 25.92      
24 A" 775 744 0.00      
25 A" 253 243 4.03      
26 A" 209 201 0.55      
27 A" 158 152 5.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19776.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18991.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.63676 0.08678 0.07747

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.471 0.560 0.000
C2 0.000 0.697 0.000
C3 0.806 -0.377 0.000
C4 2.300 -0.348 0.000
O5 -2.074 -0.499 0.000
H6 -2.031 1.522 0.000
H7 0.405 1.708 0.000
H8 0.325 -1.356 0.000
H9 2.692 0.674 0.000
H10 2.697 -0.873 0.879
H11 2.697 -0.873 -0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47772.46273.87891.21861.11222.19962.62714.16474.49534.4953
C21.47771.34262.52562.39362.19201.08932.07832.69183.24243.2424
C32.46271.34261.49432.88193.41352.12311.09022.15942.14412.1441
C43.87892.52561.49434.37604.71672.79512.21711.09441.09851.0985
O51.21862.39362.88194.37602.02123.31882.54754.90774.86594.8659
H61.11222.19203.41354.71672.02122.44323.71934.79805.37265.3726
H72.19961.08932.12312.79513.31882.44323.06482.50913.56193.5619
H82.62712.07831.09022.21712.54753.71933.06483.11802.57542.5754
H94.16472.69182.15941.09444.90774.79802.50913.11801.77951.7795
H104.49533.24242.14411.09854.86595.37263.56192.57541.77951.7573
H114.49533.24242.14411.09854.86595.37263.56192.57541.77951.7573

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.588 C1 C2 H7 117.134
C2 C1 O5 124.902 C2 C1 H6 114.904
C2 C3 C4 125.730 C2 C3 H8 116.983
C3 C2 H7 121.278 C3 C4 H9 112.137
C3 C4 H10 110.644 C3 C4 H11 110.644
C4 C3 H8 117.288 O5 C1 H6 120.194
H9 C4 H10 108.483 H9 C4 H11 108.483
H10 C4 H11 106.239
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.221      
2 C -0.174      
3 C -0.047      
4 C -0.498      
5 O -0.409      
6 H 0.100      
7 H 0.130      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.163      
10 H 0.172      
11 H 0.172      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.841 1.261 0.000 3.108
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.537 -3.981 0.000
y -3.981 -28.202 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.473
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.199 -3.981 0.000
y -3.981 3.303 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.104
Polar
3z2-r2-0.207
x2-y2-4.334
xy-3.981
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.636 -1.149 0.000
y -1.149 7.114 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.567


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000