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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.951967
Energy at 298.15K-595.964788
Nuclear repulsion energy299.784146
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3112 2988 70.79      
2 A' 3110 2986 66.12      
3 A' 3081 2959 25.90      
4 A' 3046 2925 2.35      
5 A' 3039 2918 35.46      
6 A' 3015 2896 15.81      
7 A' 2671 2565 29.41      
8 A' 1542 1481 8.28      
9 A' 1538 1477 5.66      
10 A' 1526 1465 0.66      
11 A' 1516 1456 7.60      
12 A' 1452 1394 4.93      
13 A' 1411 1355 0.53      
14 A' 1362 1308 26.33      
15 A' 1287 1236 15.90      
16 A' 1217 1169 2.40      
17 A' 1153 1107 3.41      
18 A' 1025 984 0.66      
19 A' 988 949 2.01      
20 A' 872 837 0.79      
21 A' 778 747 0.89      
22 A' 750 720 7.38      
23 A' 524 504 0.78      
24 A' 381 365 0.55      
25 A' 252 242 0.99      
26 A' 244 234 0.56      
27 A' 183 176 1.79      
28 A" 3135 3010 19.88      
29 A" 3109 2985 18.47      
30 A" 3103 2979 10.05      
31 A" 3073 2951 15.02      
32 A" 3040 2919 30.63      
33 A" 1529 1468 0.69      
34 A" 1517 1456 0.64      
35 A" 1432 1375 6.36      
36 A" 1390 1335 2.83      
37 A" 1335 1282 0.10      
38 A" 1229 1180 2.48      
39 A" 1110 1066 0.08      
40 A" 985 946 0.32      
41 A" 969 930 0.70      
42 A" 935 898 0.16      
43 A" 778 747 2.68      
44 A" 369 354 0.01      
45 A" 240 231 0.11      
46 A" 172 165 15.35      
47 A" 99 95 1.56      
48 A" 52 50 8.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35335.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33932.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.19682 0.03937 0.03674

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.544 0.667 0.000
H2 1.898 1.709 0.000
S3 -2.556 -0.277 0.000
H4 -2.943 -1.572 0.000
C5 -0.733 -0.588 0.000
C6 0.000 0.758 0.000
C7 2.099 -0.000 1.269
C8 2.099 -0.000 -1.269
H9 -0.478 -1.174 0.888
H10 -0.478 -1.174 -0.888
H11 -0.319 1.332 -0.880
H12 -0.319 1.332 0.880
H13 3.192 0.069 -1.297
H14 3.192 0.069 1.297
H15 1.840 -1.065 1.315
H16 1.840 -1.065 -1.315
H17 1.709 0.479 2.175
H18 1.709 0.479 -2.175

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 S3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10014.20745.01462.60011.54681.53671.53672.87502.87502.16502.16502.18102.18102.19462.19462.18932.1893
H21.10014.87645.84763.49232.12272.13752.13753.83943.83942.41442.41442.45892.45893.07013.07012.50562.5056
S34.20744.87641.35111.84932.75754.83234.83232.43082.43082.89312.89315.90305.90304.65514.65514.84704.8470
H45.01465.84761.35112.41913.75335.43125.43122.64992.64994.01184.01186.48226.48224.98604.98605.52985.5298
C52.60013.49231.84932.41911.53253.15803.15801.09341.09342.15272.15274.18604.18602.92822.92823.43993.4399
C61.54682.12272.75753.75331.53252.56662.56662.17872.17871.09821.09823.51403.51402.90442.90442.78022.7802
C71.53672.13754.83235.43123.15802.56662.53712.85703.55903.49782.78742.79011.09631.09692.80661.09673.4984
C81.53672.13754.83235.43123.15802.56662.53713.55902.85702.78743.49781.09632.79012.80661.09693.49841.0967
H92.87503.83942.43082.64991.09342.17872.85703.55901.77533.07082.51114.44873.89682.35933.19943.02874.1104
H102.87503.83942.43082.64991.09342.17873.55902.85701.77532.51113.07083.89684.44873.19942.35934.11043.0287
H112.16502.41442.89314.01182.15271.09823.49782.78743.07082.51111.76003.75464.32013.90173.25493.76472.5529
H122.16502.41442.89314.01182.15271.09822.78743.49782.51113.07081.76004.32013.75463.25493.90172.55293.7647
H132.18102.45895.90306.48224.18603.51402.79011.09634.44873.89683.75464.32012.59463.15301.76543.79791.7715
H142.18102.45895.90306.48224.18603.51401.09632.79013.89684.44874.32013.75462.59461.76543.15301.77153.7979
H152.19463.07014.65514.98602.92822.90441.09692.80662.35933.19943.90173.25493.15301.76542.63041.77193.8186
H162.19463.07014.65514.98602.92822.90442.80661.09693.19942.35933.25493.90171.76543.15302.63043.81861.7719
H172.18932.50564.84705.52983.43992.78021.09673.49843.02874.11043.76472.55293.79791.77151.77193.81864.3499
H182.18932.50564.84705.52983.43992.78023.49841.09674.11043.02872.55293.76471.77153.79793.81861.77194.3499

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C5 115.207 C1 C6 H11 108.688
C1 C6 H12 108.688 C1 C7 H14 110.743
C1 C7 H15 111.794 C1 C7 H17 111.379
C1 C8 H13 110.743 C1 C8 H16 111.794
C1 C8 H18 111.379 H2 C1 C6 105.390
H2 C1 C7 107.158 H2 C1 C8 107.158
S3 C5 C6 108.889 S3 C5 H9 108.645
S3 C5 H10 108.645 H4 S3 C5 96.971
C5 C6 H11 108.705 C5 C6 H12 108.705
C6 C1 C7 112.684 C6 C1 C8 112.684
C6 C5 H9 111.029 C6 C5 H10 111.029
C7 C1 C8 111.275 H9 C5 H10 108.542
H11 C6 H12 106.505 H13 C8 H16 107.208
H13 C8 H18 107.760 H14 C7 H15 107.208
H14 C7 H17 107.760 H15 C7 H17 107.758
H16 C8 H18 107.758
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.069 0.235   0.253
2 H 0.130 -0.057   -0.027
3 S -0.090 -0.366   -0.349
4 H 0.087 0.197   0.198
5 C -0.406 -0.095   -0.194
6 C -0.267 0.042   -0.103
7 C -0.446 -0.179   -0.311
8 C -0.446 -0.179   -0.311
9 H 0.175 0.073   0.118
10 H 0.175 0.073   0.118
11 H 0.149 0.026   0.080
12 H 0.149 0.026   0.080
13 H 0.144 0.045   0.082
14 H 0.144 0.045   0.082
15 H 0.141 0.030   0.071
16 H 0.141 0.030   0.071
17 H 0.144 0.026   0.070
18 H 0.144 0.026   0.070


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.647 -0.893 0.000 1.873
CHELPG 1.597 -0.935 0.000 1.851
AIM        
ESP 1.669 -0.933 0.000 1.912


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.089 3.345 0.000
y 3.345 -44.850 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.893
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.218 3.345 0.000
y 3.345 5.141 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.923
Polar
3z2-r2-1.846
x2-y2-6.239
xy3.345
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.612 0.598 0.000
y 0.598 9.258 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.041


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 313.544
(<r2>)1/2 17.707