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All results from a given calculation for Si(CH3)4 (tetramethylsilane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-449.191778
Energy at 298.15K-449.202962
Nuclear repulsion energy244.112699
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3040 2920 0.00      
2 A1 1334 1281 0.00      
3 A1 573 550 0.00      
4 A2 153 147 0.00      
5 E 3110 2986 0.00      
5 E 3110 2986 0.00      
6 E 1492 1433 0.00      
6 E 1492 1433 0.00      
7 E 850 816 0.00      
7 E 850 816 0.00      
8 E 179 172 0.00      
8 E 179 172 0.00      
9 T1 3111 2987 0.00      
9 T1 3111 2987 0.00      
9 T1 3111 2987 0.00      
10 T1 1490 1431 0.00      
10 T1 1490 1431 0.00      
10 T1 1490 1431 0.00      
11 T1 704 676 0.00      
11 T1 704 676 0.00      
11 T1 704 676 0.00      
12 T1 156 150 0.00      
12 T1 156 150 0.00      
12 T1 156 150 0.00      
13 T2 3114 2990 48.27      
13 T2 3114 2990 48.27      
13 T2 3114 2990 48.27      
14 T2 3037 2917 10.09      
14 T2 3037 2917 10.09      
14 T2 3037 2917 10.09      
15 T2 1507 1447 4.84      
15 T2 1507 1447 4.84      
15 T2 1507 1447 4.84      
16 T2 1326 1273 30.46      
16 T2 1326 1273 30.46      
16 T2 1326 1273 30.46      
17 T2 907 871 140.72      
17 T2 907 871 140.72      
17 T2 907 871 140.72      
18 T2 694 666 11.99      
18 T2 694 666 11.99      
18 T2 694 666 11.99      
19 T2 221 212 2.17      
19 T2 221 212 2.17      
19 T2 221 212 2.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32580.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31287.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.10157 0.10157 0.10157

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 1.095 1.095 1.095
C3 -1.095 -1.095 1.095
C4 -1.095 1.095 -1.095
C5 1.095 -1.095 -1.095
H6 1.742 0.491 1.742
H7 1.742 1.742 0.491
H8 0.491 1.742 1.742
H9 -1.742 -1.742 0.491
H10 -0.491 -1.742 1.742
H11 -1.742 -0.491 1.742
H12 -1.742 0.491 -1.742
H13 -1.742 1.742 -0.491
H14 -0.491 1.742 -1.742
H15 1.742 -1.742 -0.491
H16 0.491 -1.742 -1.742
H17 1.742 -0.491 -1.742

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
Si11.89621.89621.89621.89622.51272.51272.51272.51272.51272.51272.51272.51272.51272.51272.51272.5127
C21.89623.09653.09653.09651.09691.09691.09694.05763.31443.31444.05763.31443.31443.31444.05763.3144
C31.89623.09653.09653.09653.31444.05763.31441.09691.09691.09693.31443.31444.05763.31443.31444.0576
C41.89623.09653.09653.09654.05763.31443.31443.31444.05763.31441.09691.09691.09694.05763.31443.3144
C51.89623.09653.09653.09653.31443.31444.05763.31443.31444.05763.31444.05763.31441.09691.09691.0969
H62.51271.09693.31444.05763.31441.76941.76944.32433.15903.62084.92844.32434.32433.15904.32433.6208
H72.51271.09694.05763.31443.31441.76941.76944.92844.32434.32434.32433.62083.15903.62084.32433.1590
H82.51271.09693.31443.31444.05761.76941.76944.32433.62083.15904.32433.15903.62084.32434.92844.3243
H92.51274.05761.09693.31443.31444.32434.92844.32431.76941.76943.15903.62084.32433.62083.15904.3243
H102.51273.31441.09694.05763.31443.15904.32433.62081.76941.76944.32434.32434.92843.15903.62084.3243
H112.51273.31441.09693.31444.05763.62084.32433.15901.76941.76943.62083.15904.32434.32434.32434.9284
H122.51274.05763.31441.09693.31444.92844.32434.32433.15904.32433.62081.76941.76944.32433.15903.6208
H132.51273.31443.31441.09694.05764.32433.62083.15903.62084.32433.15901.76941.76944.92844.32434.3243
H142.51273.31444.05761.09693.31444.32433.15903.62084.32434.92844.32431.76941.76944.32433.62083.1590
H152.51273.31443.31444.05761.09693.15903.62084.32433.62083.15904.32434.32434.92844.32431.76941.7694
H162.51274.05763.31443.31441.09694.32434.32434.92843.15903.62084.32433.15904.32433.62081.76941.7694
H172.51273.31444.05763.31441.09693.62083.15904.32434.32434.32434.92843.62084.32433.15901.76941.7694

picture of tetramethylsilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 C2 H6 111.355 Si1 C2 H7 111.355
Si1 C2 H8 111.355 Si1 C3 H9 111.355
Si1 C3 H10 111.355 Si1 C3 H11 111.355
Si1 C4 H12 111.355 Si1 C4 H13 111.355
Si1 C4 H14 111.355 Si1 C5 H15 111.355
Si1 C5 H16 111.355 Si1 C5 H17 111.355
C2 Si1 C3 109.471 C2 Si1 C4 109.471
C2 Si1 C5 109.471 C3 Si1 C4 109.471
C3 Si1 C5 109.471 C4 Si1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.523 H6 C2 H8 107.523
H7 C2 H8 107.523 H9 C3 H10 107.523
H9 C3 H11 107.523 H10 C3 H11 107.523
H12 C4 H13 107.523 H12 C4 H14 107.523
H13 C4 H14 107.523 H15 C5 H16 107.523
H15 C5 H17 107.523 H16 C5 H17 107.523
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.737      
2 C -0.654      
3 C -0.654      
4 C -0.654      
5 C -0.654      
6 H 0.157      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.157      
9 H 0.157      
10 H 0.157      
11 H 0.157      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.157      
14 H 0.157      
15 H 0.157      
16 H 0.157      
17 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.573 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -41.573 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.573
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.408 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.408 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.408


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 188.025
(<r2>)1/2 13.712