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All results from a given calculation for C6H4F2 (1,4-difluorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-430.875540
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-430.875540
Nuclear repulsion energy342.012626
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3205 3099 0.00 291.87 0.13 0.24
2 Ag 1644 1590 0.00 5.47 0.75 0.86
3 Ag 1266 1224 0.00 31.65 0.06 0.11
4 Ag 1163 1124 0.00 7.80 0.58 0.73
5 Ag 866 838 0.00 39.56 0.05 0.09
6 Ag 456 441 0.00 5.70 0.31 0.48
7 Au 974 942 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 Au 435 420 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B1g 819 792 0.00 0.60 0.75 0.86
10 B1u 3189 3084 4.64 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 B1u 1537 1487 231.52 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 B1u 1202 1163 218.39 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 B1u 994 962 16.72 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 B1u 730 706 54.29 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 B2g 953 921 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
16 B2g 691 668 0.00 1.17 0.75 0.86
17 B2g 377 364 0.00 2.92 0.75 0.86
18 B2u 3204 3099 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 B2u 1446 1398 0.69 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 B2u 1328 1284 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 B2u 1108 1072 10.76 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 B2u 350 339 4.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 B3g 3193 3088 0.00 115.97 0.75 0.86
24 B3g 1649 1594 0.00 9.03 0.75 0.86
25 B3g 1309 1266 0.00 1.20 0.75 0.86
26 B3g 646 624 0.00 5.55 0.75 0.86
27 B3g 451 436 0.00 0.03 0.75 0.86
28 B3u 862 834 74.44 0.00 0.00 0.00
29 B3u 519 502 18.60 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 B3u 160 154 1.81 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18362.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17756.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.18975 0.04765 0.03809

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.363
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.363
C3 0.000 1.212 0.695
C4 0.000 -1.212 0.695
C5 0.000 -1.212 -0.695
C6 0.000 1.212 -0.695
F7 0.000 0.000 2.713
F8 0.000 0.000 -2.713
H9 0.000 2.135 1.256
H10 0.000 -2.135 1.256
H11 0.000 -2.135 -1.256
H12 0.000 2.135 -1.256

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 F7 F8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.72631.38351.38352.38852.38851.34954.07582.13792.13793.37933.3793
C22.72632.38852.38851.38351.38354.07581.34953.37933.37932.13792.1379
C31.38352.38852.42322.79381.39052.35333.61691.08053.39353.87412.1588
C41.38352.38852.42321.39052.79382.35333.61693.39351.08052.15883.8741
C52.38851.38352.79381.39052.42323.61692.35333.87412.15881.08053.3935
C62.38851.38351.39052.79382.42323.61692.35332.15883.87413.39351.0805
F71.34954.07582.35332.35333.61693.61695.42542.58472.58474.50674.5067
F84.07581.34953.61693.61692.35332.35335.42544.50674.50672.58472.5847
H92.13793.37931.08053.39353.87412.15882.58474.50674.27044.95452.5121
H102.13793.37933.39351.08052.15883.87412.58474.50674.27042.51214.9545
H113.37932.13793.87412.15881.08053.39354.50672.58474.95452.51214.2704
H123.37932.13792.15883.87413.39351.08054.50672.58472.51214.95454.2704

picture of 1,4-difluorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 118.867 C1 C3 H9 119.867
C1 C4 C5 118.867 C1 C4 H10 119.867
C2 C5 C4 118.867 C2 C5 H11 119.867
C2 C6 C3 118.867 C2 C6 H12 119.867
C3 C1 C4 122.266 C3 C1 F7 118.867
C3 C6 H12 121.266 C4 C1 F7 118.867
C4 C5 H11 121.266 C5 C2 C6 122.266
C5 C2 F8 118.867 C5 C4 H10 121.266
C6 C2 F8 118.867 C6 C3 H9 121.266
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.112      
2 C 0.112      
3 C 0.067      
4 C 0.067      
5 C 0.067      
6 C 0.067      
7 F -0.546      
8 F -0.546      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.726 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -37.351 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.591
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.754 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.307 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.553
Polar
3z2-r2-21.106
x2-y2-9.374
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.326 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.825 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.460


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 254.587
(<r2>)1/2 15.956