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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-42.896817
Energy at 298.15K-42.906508
Nuclear repulsion energy98.923806
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3116 3017 83.00      
2 A' 3106 3007 33.10      
3 A' 3057 2960 32.07      
4 A' 3031 2935 29.95      
5 A' 3024 2928 55.48      
6 A' 1522 1474 13.85      
7 A' 1510 1462 1.15      
8 A' 1504 1457 1.42      
9 A' 1492 1445 2.15      
10 A' 1428 1383 5.04      
11 A' 1385 1341 6.15      
12 A' 1340 1298 19.92      
13 A' 1271 1231 18.87      
14 A' 1123 1087 6.64      
15 A' 1070 1036 4.63      
16 A' 1030 997 7.22      
17 A' 902 874 1.92      
18 A' 671 650 58.01      
19 A' 385 373 2.43      
20 A' 313 303 5.79      
21 A' 151 146 2.46      
22 A" 3190 3089 47.18      
23 A" 3122 3023 137.42      
24 A" 3108 3010 0.10      
25 A" 3063 2966 12.00      
26 A" 1511 1463 11.23      
27 A" 1320 1279 0.02      
28 A" 1298 1257 1.00      
29 A" 1216 1178 1.16      
30 A" 1079 1045 0.23      
31 A" 930 901 2.32      
32 A" 795 769 0.07      
33 A" 745 721 10.51      
34 A" 234 226 0.02      
35 A" 106 102 0.05      
36 A" 94 91 1.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27119.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26262.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.53462 0.04153 0.03970

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.178 -0.686 0.000
H2 -1.209 -1.312 0.903
H3 -1.209 -1.312 -0.903
C4 0.000 0.307 0.000
H5 -0.067 0.959 0.889
H6 -0.067 0.959 -0.889
C7 1.367 -0.448 0.000
H8 1.428 -1.106 -0.888
H9 1.428 -1.106 0.888
C10 2.570 0.539 0.000
H11 2.547 1.190 -0.893
H12 2.547 1.190 0.893
H13 3.531 -0.004 0.000
Cl14 -2.852 0.241 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09901.09901.54092.17532.17532.55672.78582.78583.94354.26544.26544.75871.9136
H21.09901.80542.21302.54223.10992.86293.19432.64514.30354.85684.51274.99922.4350
H31.09901.80542.21303.10992.54222.86292.64513.19434.30354.51274.85684.99922.4350
C41.54092.21302.21301.10431.10431.56192.19682.19682.58062.83962.83963.54502.8532
H52.17532.54223.10991.10431.77732.19703.10782.54982.81433.17162.62403.82953.0107
H62.17533.10992.54221.10431.77732.19702.54983.10782.81432.62403.17163.82953.0107
C72.55672.86292.86291.56192.19702.19701.10711.10711.55602.20722.20722.20914.2755
H82.78583.19432.64512.19683.10782.54981.10711.77642.19062.55393.11362.53474.5748
H92.78582.64513.19432.19682.54983.10781.10711.77642.19063.11362.55392.53474.5748
C103.94354.30354.30352.58062.81432.81431.55602.19062.19061.10521.10521.10415.4307
H114.26544.85684.51272.83963.17162.62402.20722.55393.11361.10521.78571.78675.5543
H124.26544.51274.85682.83962.62403.17162.20723.11362.55391.10521.78571.78675.5543
H134.75874.99924.99923.54503.82953.82952.20912.53472.53471.10411.78671.78676.3884
Cl141.91362.43502.43502.85323.01073.01074.27554.57484.57485.43075.55435.55436.3884

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.529 C1 C4 H6 109.529
C1 C4 C7 110.968 H2 C1 H3 110.441
H2 C1 C4 112.842 H2 C1 Cl14 104.593
H3 C1 C4 112.842 H3 C1 Cl14 104.593
C4 C1 Cl14 110.903 C4 C7 H8 109.615
C4 C7 H9 109.615 C4 C7 C10 111.719
H5 C4 H6 107.159 H5 C4 C7 109.788
H6 C4 C7 109.788 C7 C10 H11 110.941
C7 C10 H12 110.941 C7 C10 H13 111.151
H8 C7 H9 106.699 H8 C7 C10 109.531
H9 C7 C10 109.531 H11 C10 H12 107.778
H11 C10 H13 107.944 H12 C10 H13 107.944
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.425      
2 H 0.189      
3 H 0.189      
4 C -0.158      
5 H 0.137      
6 H 0.137      
7 C -0.210      
8 H 0.114      
9 H 0.114      
10 C -0.409      
11 H 0.131      
12 H 0.131      
13 H 0.167      
14 Cl -0.109      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.902 -1.102 0.000 3.104
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.266 1.568 0.000
y 1.568 -38.209 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.072
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.125 1.568 0.000
y 1.568 4.960 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.165
Polar
3z2-r210.331
x2-y2-10.056
xy1.568
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.874 -0.771 0.000
y -0.771 6.703 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.694


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 176.366
(<r2>)1/2 13.280