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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-42.900573
Energy at 298.15K-42.910260
Nuclear repulsion energy102.688351
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3154 3055 62.57      
2 A 3141 3042 59.13      
3 A 3128 3029 58.81      
4 A 3118 3019 53.27      
5 A 3112 3013 7.80      
6 A 3084 2987 5.76      
7 A 3038 2942 29.49      
8 A 3037 2941 55.77      
9 A 3020 2925 34.59      
10 A 1519 1471 11.06      
11 A 1509 1462 16.14      
12 A 1508 1460 1.67      
13 A 1494 1447 11.79      
14 A 1484 1437 2.01      
15 A 1429 1384 18.95      
16 A 1427 1382 0.13      
17 A 1392 1348 1.62      
18 A 1322 1280 8.27      
19 A 1307 1266 16.30      
20 A 1242 1203 21.70      
21 A 1183 1145 11.88      
22 A 1135 1099 2.45      
23 A 1090 1055 3.54      
24 A 1040 1007 0.82      
25 A 1013 981 16.90      
26 A 978 947 12.52      
27 A 844 818 8.46      
28 A 792 767 19.65      
29 A 548 531 34.84      
30 A 447 433 2.58      
31 A 364 352 4.68      
32 A 309 300 2.13      
33 A 234 227 0.36      
34 A 222 215 0.22      
35 A 204 198 1.45      
36 A 106 102 0.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26987.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26134.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.14312 0.09819 0.06303

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.773 -0.874 0.005
H2 1.937 -0.874 -1.085
H3 2.645 -0.413 0.491
H4 1.694 -1.924 0.347
C5 0.470 -0.129 0.362
H6 0.324 -0.059 1.451
Cl7 0.706 1.733 -0.137
C8 -0.791 -0.684 -0.343
H9 -0.815 -1.772 -0.130
H10 -0.669 -0.575 -1.435
C11 -2.123 -0.036 0.124
H12 -2.262 -0.158 1.214
H13 -2.136 1.042 -0.103
H14 -2.983 -0.506 -0.383

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.10251.10081.10701.54292.20312.82022.59372.74192.85003.98624.27254.35424.7852
H21.10251.78921.79222.19163.11413.03482.83303.04792.64574.31814.84074.60694.9830
H31.10081.78921.79202.19772.53662.95913.54633.76913.83674.79704.96705.03275.6964
H41.10701.79221.79202.17322.56403.81872.86152.55813.25244.26414.41854.86514.9411
C51.54292.19162.19772.17321.10061.94161.54752.14322.17402.60522.86202.89433.5524
H62.20313.11412.53662.56401.10062.42452.20252.59403.09522.78322.59873.11103.8076
Cl72.82023.03482.95913.81871.94162.42452.85013.82062.98343.34663.77002.92484.3226
C82.59372.83303.54632.86151.54752.20252.85011.10931.10421.55342.20632.20152.1996
H92.74193.04793.76912.55812.14322.59403.82061.10931.77742.18852.55083.10922.5231
H102.85002.64573.83673.25242.17403.09522.98341.10421.77742.19953.11992.55792.5431
C113.98624.31814.79704.26412.60522.78323.34661.55342.18852.19951.10561.10211.1039
H124.27254.84074.96704.41852.86202.59873.77002.20632.55083.11991.10561.78681.7868
H134.35424.60695.03274.86512.89433.11102.92482.20153.10922.55791.10211.78681.7875
H144.78524.98305.69644.94113.55243.80764.32262.19962.52312.54311.10391.78681.7875

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.812 C1 C5 Cl7 107.518
C1 C5 C8 114.126 H2 C1 H3 108.592
H2 C1 H4 108.421 H2 C1 C5 110.783
H3 C1 H4 108.518 H3 C1 C5 111.367
H4 C1 C5 109.086 C5 C8 H9 106.373
C5 C8 H10 108.987 C5 C8 C11 114.312
H6 C5 Cl7 102.121 H6 C5 C8 111.438
Cl7 C5 C8 109.020 C8 C11 H12 111.026
C8 C11 H13 110.854 C8 C11 H14 110.604
H9 C8 H10 106.829 H9 C8 C11 109.427
H10 C8 C11 110.574 H12 C11 H13 108.064
H12 C11 H14 107.930 H13 C11 H14 108.249
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.341      
2 H 0.156      
3 H 0.191      
4 H 0.130      
5 C -0.329      
6 H 0.201      
7 Cl -0.155      
8 C -0.157      
9 H 0.112      
10 H 0.154      
11 C -0.408      
12 H 0.126      
13 H 0.158      
14 H 0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.465 -2.964 0.520 3.045
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.418 -1.997 0.556
y -1.997 -42.547 -0.039
z 0.556 -0.039 -38.050
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.880 -1.997 0.556
y -1.997 -4.313 -0.039
z 0.556 -0.039 2.433
Polar
3z2-r24.866
x2-y24.129
xy-1.997
xz0.556
yz-0.039


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.840 0.162 -0.105
y 0.162 9.215 -0.517
z -0.105 -0.517 6.001


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 139.692
(<r2>)1/2 11.819