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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-50.157919
Energy at 298.15K-50.168493
HF Energy-50.157919
Nuclear repulsion energy132.327660
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3139 3040 42.45      
2 A 3134 3035 57.12      
3 A 3124 3025 90.25      
4 A 3113 3015 72.32      
5 A 3072 2975 27.67      
6 A 3048 2952 23.02      
7 A 3033 2937 33.31      
8 A 3020 2925 66.41      
9 A 2995 2900 35.99      
10 A 2932 2839 123.06      
11 A 1669 1616 146.79      
12 A 1521 1473 5.62      
13 A 1514 1466 16.34      
14 A 1510 1462 6.49      
15 A 1503 1456 11.89      
16 A 1498 1451 0.14      
17 A 1434 1389 11.92      
18 A 1427 1382 7.73      
19 A 1405 1360 0.55      
20 A 1375 1332 3.50      
21 A 1346 1303 2.43      
22 A 1308 1267 2.73      
23 A 1272 1232 0.81      
24 A 1194 1156 1.80      
25 A 1162 1125 2.63      
26 A 1116 1081 3.91      
27 A 1047 1014 0.15      
28 A 1020 988 12.25      
29 A 983 952 17.02      
30 A 927 898 7.02      
31 A 903 875 16.76      
32 A 789 764 7.20      
33 A 770 746 2.99      
34 A 643 623 9.11      
35 A 398 385 1.54      
36 A 381 369 1.25      
37 A 279 270 5.57      
38 A 255 247 1.84      
39 A 218 211 3.08      
40 A 184 178 0.55      
41 A 86 83 4.00      
42 A 71 69 6.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30907.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29930.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.22839 0.06713 0.05612

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.385 -0.717 0.210
C2 -0.083 0.077 0.403
C3 1.079 -0.693 -0.322
C4 2.493 -0.144 0.024
C5 -0.236 1.549 -0.058
O6 -2.462 -0.252 -0.234
H7 -1.325 -1.798 0.492
H8 0.134 0.044 1.493
H9 1.034 -1.764 -0.043
H10 0.914 -0.641 -1.414
H11 3.276 -0.749 -0.466
H12 2.618 0.900 -0.310
H13 2.672 -0.176 1.115
H14 -0.412 1.599 -1.146
H15 -1.097 2.028 0.435
H16 0.670 2.134 0.178

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.53692.52043.92372.55501.25421.11882.12922.64752.81554.70924.34764.19192.85472.76863.5135
C21.53691.57072.61241.55102.48462.25031.11132.19852.19373.56592.91182.85682.19722.19942.2017
C32.52041.57071.55542.61233.56882.76822.17461.10781.10592.20222.21432.20702.85533.56492.8990
C43.92372.61241.55543.21214.96204.18652.78442.18082.19291.10411.10341.10583.58384.21592.9214
C52.55501.55102.61233.21212.86883.56262.19243.54812.82114.21622.93703.57921.10351.10191.1028
O61.25422.48463.56884.96202.86882.05173.13213.81313.59685.76335.20855.30892.90852.73943.9576
H71.11882.25032.76824.18653.56262.05172.55432.41913.16014.81514.84404.35853.88043.83254.4194
H82.12921.11132.17462.78442.19243.13212.55432.53743.08693.78603.18572.57553.11122.56322.5257
H92.64752.19851.10782.18083.54813.81312.41912.53741.77622.49713.11032.55883.82294.37563.9205
H102.81552.19371.10592.19292.82113.59683.16013.08691.77622.54722.54853.11542.61663.81913.2082
H114.70923.56592.20221.10414.21625.76334.81513.78602.49712.54721.78171.78644.42375.25763.9386
H124.34762.91182.21431.10342.93705.20854.84403.18573.11032.54851.78171.78673.21923.95332.3570
H134.19192.85682.20701.10583.57925.30894.35852.57552.55883.11541.78641.78674.21624.41953.1976
H142.85472.19722.85533.58381.10352.90853.88043.11123.82292.61664.42373.21924.21621.77581.7911
H152.76862.19943.56494.21591.10192.73943.83252.56324.37563.81915.25763.95334.41951.77581.7886
H163.51352.20172.89902.92141.10283.95764.41942.52573.92053.20823.93862.35703.19761.79111.7886

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.390 C1 C2 C5 111.669
C1 C2 H8 105.915 C2 C1 O6 125.488
C2 C1 H7 114.944 C2 C3 C4 113.370
C2 C3 H9 109.101 C2 C3 H10 108.843
C2 C5 H14 110.605 C2 C5 H15 110.868
C2 C5 H16 111.001 C3 C2 C5 113.608
C3 C2 H8 107.101 C3 C4 H11 110.649
C3 C4 H12 111.652 C3 C4 H13 110.934
C4 C3 H9 108.778 C4 C3 H10 109.820
C5 C2 H8 109.776 O6 C1 H7 119.567
H9 C3 H10 106.713 H11 C4 H12 107.623
H11 C4 H13 107.876 H12 C4 H13 107.952
H14 C5 H15 107.258 H14 C5 H16 108.548
H15 C5 H16 108.441
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.259      
2 C 0.135      
3 C -0.263      
4 C -0.431      
5 C -0.553      
6 O -0.094      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.131      
9 H 0.129      
10 H 0.139      
11 H 0.169      
12 H 0.140      
13 H 0.130      
14 H 0.151      
15 H 0.179      
16 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.255 -0.708 1.016 3.483
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.304 0.177 -2.231
y 0.177 -36.398 -0.516
z -2.231 -0.516 -37.041
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.584 0.177 -2.231
y 0.177 6.275 -0.516
z -2.231 -0.516 5.310
Polar
3z2-r210.619
x2-y2-11.906
xy0.177
xz-2.231
yz-0.516


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.810 -0.206 0.334
y -0.206 7.860 -0.221
z 0.334 -0.221 6.642


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 171.941
(<r2>)1/2 13.113