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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-45.615622
Energy at 298.15K-45.628433
Nuclear repulsion energy140.561901
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3106 3000 129.02      
2 A' 3102 2996 82.42      
3 A' 3078 2972 33.07      
4 A' 3041 2937 21.79      
5 A' 3034 2930 33.93      
6 A' 3020 2917 15.08      
7 A' 2651 2560 29.02      
8 A' 1512 1460 7.73      
9 A' 1511 1459 12.20      
10 A' 1494 1443 0.07      
11 A' 1485 1434 7.75      
12 A' 1421 1373 7.94      
13 A' 1384 1336 1.51      
14 A' 1342 1296 25.48      
15 A' 1257 1214 18.42      
16 A' 1198 1157 3.74      
17 A' 1133 1094 3.32      
18 A' 1013 978 0.99      
19 A' 976 942 2.37      
20 A' 867 837 0.68      
21 A' 770 744 1.14      
22 A' 739 714 9.30      
23 A' 511 494 1.08      
24 A' 370 357 0.45      
25 A' 258 249 0.31      
26 A' 241 233 1.02      
27 A' 183 177 1.85      
28 A" 3138 3031 38.17      
29 A" 3099 2993 38.79      
30 A" 3097 2991 2.25      
31 A" 3078 2972 19.15      
32 A" 3031 2927 44.37      
33 A" 1500 1448 0.94      
34 A" 1489 1438 0.79      
35 A" 1405 1357 9.10      
36 A" 1360 1314 1.08      
37 A" 1307 1262 0.13      
38 A" 1204 1162 4.86      
39 A" 1089 1052 0.26      
40 A" 967 933 0.39      
41 A" 943 910 1.91      
42 A" 910 879 0.24      
43 A" 760 734 5.13      
44 A" 359 346 0.00      
45 A" 245 236 0.19      
46 A" 203 196 21.60      
47 A" 102 98 0.96      
48 A" 65 63 6.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35024.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33823.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.19352 0.03897 0.03638

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.315 0.011 0.000
H2 2.139 0.749 0.000
S3 -2.751 1.184 0.000
H4 -3.727 0.234 0.000
C5 -1.303 0.011 0.000
C6 0.000 0.847 0.000
C7 1.466 -0.855 1.277
C8 1.466 -0.855 -1.277
H9 -1.366 -0.624 0.896
H10 -1.366 -0.624 -0.896
H11 -0.003 1.506 -0.887
H12 -0.003 1.506 0.887
H13 2.460 -1.336 -1.307
H14 2.460 -1.336 1.307
H15 0.711 -1.661 1.315
H16 0.711 -1.661 -1.315
H17 1.357 -0.246 2.192
H18 1.357 -0.246 -2.192

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 S3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10634.23105.04642.61741.55781.55031.55032.89712.89712.18132.18132.19882.19882.21092.21092.20782.2078
H21.10634.90875.88833.51972.14092.15792.15793.86963.86962.43872.43872.48172.48173.09423.09422.53142.5314
S34.23104.90871.36221.86322.77134.85484.85482.44722.44722.90532.90535.93385.93384.66964.66964.87094.8709
H45.04645.88831.36222.43433.77715.45745.45742.66692.66694.03404.03406.51556.51555.00155.00155.55745.5574
C52.61743.51971.86322.43431.54793.16983.16981.10041.10042.17042.17044.20504.20502.92922.92923.45663.4566
C61.55782.14092.77133.77711.54792.58402.58402.19882.19881.10521.10523.53913.53912.91952.91952.80062.8006
C71.55032.15794.85485.45743.16982.58402.55342.86713.57713.52372.80812.80941.10471.10462.81701.10503.5238
C81.55032.15794.85485.45743.16982.58402.55343.57712.86712.80813.52371.10472.80942.81701.10463.52381.1050
H92.89713.86962.44722.66691.10042.19882.86713.57711.79203.09462.52914.47213.91362.35903.20593.03974.1349
H102.89713.86962.44722.66691.10042.19883.57712.86711.79202.52913.09463.91364.47213.20592.35904.13493.0397
H112.18132.43872.90534.03402.17041.10523.52372.80813.09462.52911.77463.78434.35413.92273.27433.79542.5737
H122.18132.43872.90534.03402.17041.10522.80813.52372.52913.09461.77464.35413.78433.27433.92272.57373.7954
H132.19882.48175.93386.51554.20503.53912.80941.10474.47213.91363.78434.35412.61323.16811.77893.82711.7857
H142.19882.48175.93386.51554.20503.53911.10472.80943.91364.47214.35413.78432.61321.77893.16811.78573.8271
H152.21093.09424.66965.00152.92922.91951.10462.81702.35903.20593.92273.27433.16811.77892.62981.78533.8364
H162.21093.09424.66965.00152.92922.91952.81701.10463.20592.35903.27433.92271.77893.16812.62983.83641.7853
H172.20782.53144.87095.55743.45662.80061.10503.52383.03974.13493.79542.57373.82711.78571.78533.83644.3846
H182.20782.53144.87095.55743.45662.80063.52381.10504.13493.03972.57373.79541.78573.82713.83641.78534.3846

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C5 114.865 C1 C6 H11 108.804
C1 C6 H12 108.804 C1 C7 H14 110.700
C1 C7 H15 111.664 C1 C7 H17 111.396
C1 C8 H13 110.700 C1 C8 H16 111.664
C1 C8 H18 111.396 H2 C1 C6 105.704
H2 C1 C7 107.456 H2 C1 C8 107.456
S3 C5 C6 108.318 S3 C5 H9 108.586
S3 C5 H10 108.586 H4 S3 C5 96.777
C5 C6 H11 108.635 C5 C6 H12 108.635
C6 C1 C7 112.479 C6 C1 C8 112.479
C6 C5 H9 111.125 C6 C5 H10 111.125
C7 C1 C8 110.875 H9 C5 H10 109.030
H11 C6 H12 106.801 H13 C8 H16 107.259
H13 C8 H18 107.828 H14 C7 H15 107.259
H14 C7 H17 107.828 H15 C7 H17 107.805
H16 C8 H18 107.805
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.090      
2 H 0.137      
3 S -0.188      
4 H 0.117      
5 C -0.384      
6 C -0.294      
7 C -0.548      
8 C -0.548      
9 H 0.180      
10 H 0.180      
11 H 0.157      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.164      
14 H 0.164      
15 H 0.142      
16 H 0.142      
17 H 0.167      
18 H 0.167      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.052 -1.544 0.000 1.869
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.209 5.446 0.000
y 5.446 -48.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.033
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.100 5.446 0.000
y 5.446 -1.464 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.635
Polar
3z2-r2-1.271
x2-y22.376
xy5.446
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.652 -1.513 0.000
y -1.513 9.828 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.724


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 210.003
(<r2>)1/2 14.491