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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-187.118365
Energy at 298.15K-187.127238
Nuclear repulsion energy202.601220
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3236 3110 7.44      
2 A 3161 3038 22.56      
3 A 3152 3030 24.82      
4 A 3146 3023 6.56      
5 A 3134 3012 44.89      
6 A 3102 2982 4.85      
7 A 3052 2934 10.99      
8 A 3046 2928 34.17      
9 A 1532 1472 13.35      
10 A 1522 1463 13.03      
11 A 1505 1446 4.39      
12 A 1499 1441 14.31      
13 A 1444 1388 12.99      
14 A 1412 1357 0.61      
15 A 1354 1301 5.00      
16 A 1326 1275 0.75      
17 A 1304 1253 7.81      
18 A 1247 1199 4.82      
19 A 1206 1159 10.23      
20 A 1152 1108 1.63      
21 A 1101 1059 2.75      
22 A 1084 1042 1.58      
23 A 1050 1009 0.27      
24 A 965 928 14.94      
25 A 837 805 0.88      
26 A 823 791 24.50      
27 A 674 648 31.76      
28 A 601 578 64.28      
29 A 458 440 2.43      
30 A 367 353 2.98      
31 A 277 266 0.32      
32 A 234 225 0.58      
33 A 209 201 4.39      
34 A 180 173 5.74      
35 A 106 102 4.40      
36 A 91 88 2.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25293.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24311.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.09771 0.04100 0.03023

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -0.845 -0.405 1.499
H2 2.090 1.249 -0.272
H3 1.595 0.532 1.302
C4 1.538 0.447 0.216
H5 0.071 0.216 -1.373
Cl6 -0.615 2.109 -0.028
C7 0.102 0.340 -0.288
C8 -0.785 -0.675 0.436
H9 -2.748 0.134 -0.101
H10 -2.768 -1.577 0.374
H11 -2.150 -1.109 -1.221
C12 -2.197 -0.811 -0.165
H13 -0.268 -1.645 0.381
Cl14 2.482 -1.138 -0.228

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.80622.62092.83783.07762.95042.15521.09852.54332.51743.09772.18191.76683.8199
H23.80621.79931.08902.52122.84862.18603.53114.96745.65744.94344.75763.78962.4194
H32.62091.79931.09063.09453.02312.18912.80504.58064.93374.80394.28153.00902.4320
C42.83781.08901.09062.17522.73101.52592.58934.30904.76104.25303.95992.76871.8972
H53.07762.52123.09452.17522.42111.09252.19063.09313.78502.59032.76722.57952.9932
Cl62.95042.84863.02312.73102.42111.92632.82812.90804.28813.75993.32433.79224.4915
C72.15522.18602.18911.52591.09251.92631.53022.86323.51452.83572.57412.12702.8024
C81.09853.53112.80502.58932.19062.82811.53022.19002.17972.19031.54081.10013.3656
H92.54334.96744.58064.30903.09312.90802.86322.19001.77581.77671.09563.08955.3837
H102.51745.65744.93374.76103.78504.28813.51452.17971.77581.77361.09692.50125.3030
H113.09774.94344.80394.25302.59033.75992.83572.19031.77671.77361.09842.52884.7373
C122.18194.75764.28153.95992.76723.32432.57411.54081.09561.09691.09842.17134.6911
H131.76683.78963.00902.76872.57953.79222.12701.10013.08952.50122.52882.17132.8619
Cl143.81992.41942.43201.89722.99324.49152.80243.36565.38375.30304.73734.69112.8619

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 109.039 H1 C8 C12 110.396
H1 C8 H13 106.954 H2 C4 H3 111.273
H2 C4 C7 112.362 H2 C4 Cl14 104.980
H3 C4 C7 112.510 H3 C4 Cl14 105.783
C4 C7 H5 111.274 C4 C7 Cl6 103.969
C4 C7 C8 115.832 H5 C7 Cl6 103.148
H5 C7 C8 112.206 Cl6 C7 C8 109.271
C7 C4 Cl14 109.424 C7 C8 C12 113.900
C7 C8 H13 106.791 C8 C12 H9 111.213
C8 C12 H10 110.317 C8 C12 H11 111.065
H9 C12 H10 108.182 H9 C12 H11 108.157
H10 C12 H11 107.784 C12 C8 H13 109.474
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.203      
2 H 0.278      
3 H 0.261      
4 C -0.510      
5 H 0.264      
6 Cl -0.107      
7 C -0.228      
8 C -0.266      
9 H 0.220      
10 H 0.206      
11 H 0.195      
12 C -0.629      
13 H 0.206      
14 Cl -0.094      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.656 -0.581 0.338 0.939
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -53.546 5.954 0.711
y 5.954 -54.596 -0.086
z 0.711 -0.086 -48.474
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.011 5.954 0.711
y 5.954 -3.586 -0.086
z 0.711 -0.086 5.597
Polar
3z2-r211.193
x2-y21.050
xy5.954
xz0.711
yz-0.086


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.124 -1.974 -0.298
y -1.974 10.592 0.543
z -0.298 0.543 6.055


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 220.246
(<r2>)1/2 14.841