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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.583913
Energy at 298.15K-1077.592754
Nuclear repulsion energy319.363142
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3120 2999 0.00      
2 Ag 3057 2939 0.00      
3 Ag 1523 1464 0.00      
4 Ag 1504 1446 0.00      
5 Ag 1401 1347 0.00      
6 Ag 1308 1257 0.00      
7 Ag 1103 1061 0.00      
8 Ag 1035 995 0.00      
9 Ag 696 669 0.00      
10 Ag 323 311 0.00      
11 Ag 210 202 0.00      
12 Au 3203 3079 48.32      
13 Au 3127 3006 34.73      
14 Au 1322 1271 2.69      
15 Au 1120 1076 0.69      
16 Au 913 878 1.15      
17 Au 773 743 12.05      
18 Au 94 90 1.26      
19 Au 51 49 6.62      
20 Bg 3201 3077 0.00      
21 Bg 3103 2983 0.00      
22 Bg 1333 1281 0.00      
23 Bg 1264 1215 0.00      
24 Bg 1066 1024 0.00      
25 Bg 803 772 0.00      
26 Bg 135 130 0.00      
27 Bu 3121 3000 53.18      
28 Bu 3064 2946 29.96      
29 Bu 1535 1475 16.00      
30 Bu 1503 1444 4.43      
31 Bu 1365 1312 62.81      
32 Bu 1269 1220 9.25      
33 Bu 1053 1013 25.64      
34 Bu 674 648 72.04      
35 Bu 396 381 23.99      
36 Bu 99 95 5.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25432.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24448.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.50395 0.01731 0.01695

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.417 -3.214 0.000
Cl2 -1.417 3.214 0.000
C3 -1.429 1.318 0.000
C4 1.429 -1.318 0.000
C5 0.000 0.776 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.776 0.000
H7 -1.986 1.039 0.897
H8 -1.986 1.039 -0.897
H9 1.986 -1.039 -0.897
H10 1.986 -1.039 0.897
H11 0.532 1.153 -0.884
H12 -0.532 -1.153 -0.884
H13 -0.532 -1.153 0.884
H14 0.532 1.153 0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl17.02415.35151.89524.23352.81975.51985.51982.42022.42024.54262.97032.97034.5426
Cl27.02411.89525.35152.81974.23352.42022.42025.51985.51982.97034.54264.54262.9703
C35.35151.89523.88881.52872.53541.09201.09204.24574.24572.15722.77422.77422.1572
C41.89525.35153.88882.53541.52874.24574.24571.09201.09202.77422.15722.15722.7742
C54.23352.81971.52872.53541.55152.19502.19502.83592.83591.09832.18752.18751.0983
C62.81974.23352.53541.52871.55152.83592.83592.19502.19502.18751.09831.09832.1875
H75.51982.42021.09204.24572.19502.83591.79364.82844.48293.08593.17662.63092.5206
H85.51982.42021.09204.24572.19502.83591.79364.48294.82842.52062.63093.17663.0859
H92.42025.51984.24571.09202.83592.19504.82844.48291.79362.63092.52063.08593.1766
H102.42025.51984.24571.09202.83592.19504.48294.82841.79363.17663.08592.52062.6309
H114.54262.97032.15722.77421.09832.18753.08592.52062.63093.17662.54043.09451.7671
H122.97034.54262.77422.15722.18751.09833.17662.63092.52063.08592.54041.76713.0945
H132.97034.54262.77422.15722.18751.09832.63093.17663.08592.52063.09451.76712.5404
H144.54262.97032.15722.77421.09832.18752.52063.08593.17662.63091.76713.09452.5404

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 110.421 Cl1 C4 H9 105.024
Cl1 C4 H10 105.024 Cl2 C3 C5 110.421
Cl2 C3 H7 105.024 Cl2 C3 H8 105.024
C3 C5 C6 110.796 C3 C5 H11 109.310
C3 C5 H14 109.310 C4 C6 C5 110.796
C4 C6 H12 109.310 C4 C6 H13 109.310
C5 C3 H7 112.702 C5 C3 H8 112.702
C5 C6 H12 110.115 C5 C6 H13 110.115
C6 C4 H9 112.702 C6 C4 H10 112.702
C6 C5 H11 110.115 C6 C5 H14 110.115
H7 C3 H8 110.415 H9 C4 H10 110.415
H11 C5 H14 107.115 H12 C6 H13 107.115
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.090      
2 Cl -0.090      
3 C -0.538      
4 C -0.538      
5 C -0.270      
6 C -0.270      
7 H 0.246      
8 H 0.246      
9 H 0.246      
10 H 0.246      
11 H 0.203      
12 H 0.203      
13 H 0.203      
14 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.946 7.422 0.000
y 7.422 -71.479 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.910
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.749 7.422 0.000
y 7.422 -21.051 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.302
Polar
3z2-r222.605
x2-y220.534
xy7.422
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.194 -1.583 0.000
y -1.583 13.253 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.041


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 540.736
(<r2>)1/2 23.254