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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.184540
Energy at 298.15K-461.194230
HF Energy-461.184540
Nuclear repulsion energy176.538187
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3091 2990 39.32      
2 A1 3017 2919 34.98      
3 A1 1483 1435 9.55      
4 A1 1337 1293 4.10      
5 A1 973 941 23.01      
6 A1 636 616 0.55      
7 A1 298 288 0.63      
8 A2 3105 3004 0.00      
9 A2 1459 1411 0.00      
10 A2 793 768 0.00      
11 A2 183 177 0.00      
12 E 3105 3004 14.43      
12 E 3105 3004 14.44      
13 E 3091 2991 2.54      
13 E 3091 2991 2.54      
14 E 3018 2920 18.45      
14 E 3018 2920 18.46      
15 E 1474 1426 9.26      
15 E 1474 1426 9.26      
16 E 1464 1416 3.59      
16 E 1464 1416 3.59      
17 E 1313 1270 3.15      
17 E 1313 1270 3.15      
18 E 959 928 19.19      
18 E 959 928 19.18      
19 E 841 814 0.20      
19 E 841 814 0.20      
20 E 694 671 13.57      
20 E 694 671 13.57      
21 E 251 243 0.16      
21 E 251 243 0.16      
22 E 208 201 0.00      
22 E 208 201 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24604.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23804.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.19107 0.19107 0.12214

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.598
C2 0.000 1.639 -0.278
C3 1.420 -0.820 -0.278
C4 -1.420 -0.820 -0.278
H5 0.000 1.530 -1.364
H6 -0.880 2.209 0.020
H7 0.880 2.209 0.020
H8 1.325 -0.765 -1.364
H9 2.353 -0.342 0.020
H10 1.473 -1.867 0.020
H11 -1.325 -0.765 -1.364
H12 -1.473 -1.867 0.020
H13 -2.353 -0.342 0.020

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.85851.85851.85852.48872.44742.44742.48872.44742.44742.48872.44742.4474
C21.85852.83922.83921.09221.09011.09012.95273.09073.81472.95273.81473.0907
C31.85852.83922.83922.95273.81473.09071.09221.09011.09012.95273.09073.8147
C41.85852.83922.83922.95273.09073.81472.95273.81473.09071.09221.09011.0901
H52.48871.09222.95272.95271.77531.77532.65063.31063.95312.65063.95313.3106
H62.44741.09013.81473.09071.77531.76083.95314.11904.70673.31064.11902.9459
H72.44741.09013.09073.81471.77531.76083.31062.94594.11903.95314.70674.1190
H82.48872.95271.09222.95272.65063.95313.31061.77531.77532.65063.31063.9531
H92.44743.09071.09013.81473.31064.11902.94591.77531.76083.95314.11904.7067
H102.44743.81471.09013.09073.95314.70674.11901.77531.76083.31062.94594.1190
H112.48872.95272.95271.09222.65063.31063.95312.65063.95313.31061.77531.7753
H122.44743.81473.09071.09013.95314.11904.70673.31064.11902.94591.77531.7608
H132.44743.09073.81471.09013.31062.94594.11903.95314.70674.11901.77531.7608

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.392 P1 C2 H6 109.425
P1 C2 H7 109.425 P1 C3 H8 112.392
P1 C3 H9 109.425 P1 C3 H10 109.425
P1 C4 H11 112.392 P1 C4 H12 109.425
P1 C4 H13 109.425 C2 P1 C3 99.607
C2 P1 C4 99.607 C3 P1 C4 99.607
H5 C2 H6 108.876 H5 C2 H7 108.876
H6 C2 H7 107.734 H8 C3 H9 108.876
H8 C3 H10 108.876 H9 C3 H10 107.734
H11 C4 H12 108.876 H11 C4 H13 108.876
H12 C4 H13 107.734
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.327      
2 C -0.649      
3 C -0.649      
4 C -0.649      
5 H 0.185      
6 H 0.177      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.185      
9 H 0.177      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.185      
12 H 0.177      
13 H 0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.219 1.219
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.074 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -34.074 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.541
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.233 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.233 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.467
Polar
3z2-r2-8.934
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.707 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.707 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.573


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 123.880
(<r2>)1/2 11.130