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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.007985
Energy at 298.15K-273.021361
Nuclear repulsion energy263.802006
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3824 3690 12.83      
2 A 3139 3029 15.37      
3 A 3121 3012 24.42      
4 A 3110 3001 34.38      
5 A 3095 2987 78.74      
6 A 3092 2983 16.13      
7 A 3088 2980 5.89      
8 A 3032 2926 32.03      
9 A 3029 2923 34.74      
10 A 3027 2921 14.57      
11 A 3011 2906 14.77      
12 A 2938 2835 46.85      
13 A 1520 1467 5.20      
14 A 1508 1455 2.00      
15 A 1500 1447 8.45      
16 A 1496 1444 3.47      
17 A 1490 1438 2.96      
18 A 1489 1437 2.08      
19 A 1430 1380 7.50      
20 A 1413 1363 4.86      
21 A 1407 1358 10.10      
22 A 1398 1349 0.75      
23 A 1373 1325 6.25      
24 A 1345 1298 3.85      
25 A 1338 1291 15.07      
26 A 1273 1228 27.93      
27 A 1194 1152 3.66      
28 A 1179 1138 12.82      
29 A 1152 1112 7.47      
30 A 1096 1057 73.41      
31 A 1071 1034 9.67      
32 A 991 956 3.40      
33 A 967 933 2.83      
34 A 948 914 13.97      
35 A 931 899 1.16      
36 A 893 862 7.06      
37 A 784 756 1.73      
38 A 523 505 2.89      
39 A 459 443 7.51      
40 A 411 396 0.71      
41 A 366 354 2.03      
42 A 362 350 3.31      
43 A 286 276 4.16      
44 A 264 254 94.09      
45 A 238 229 0.40      
46 A 221 213 0.42      
47 A 208 200 0.33      
48 A 79 76 1.54      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36052.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34790.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14565 0.09916 0.06417

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.574 -1.151 0.066
H2 -2.544 -1.096 -0.439
H3 -1.095 -2.094 -0.199
H4 -1.764 -1.159 1.147
C5 1.660 1.055 -0.055
H6 1.326 2.016 0.347
H7 2.658 0.861 0.357
H8 1.755 1.142 -1.142
O9 1.235 -1.332 -0.135
H10 2.115 -1.432 0.240
C11 0.705 -0.083 0.311
H12 0.580 -0.102 1.409
C13 -0.691 0.045 -0.321
H14 -0.542 0.022 -1.409
C15 -1.378 1.366 0.051
H16 -1.464 1.473 1.140
H17 -0.842 2.239 -0.331
H18 -2.392 1.396 -0.361

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09491.09111.09723.91654.30244.69454.21932.82173.70372.52872.74601.53542.14882.52402.83693.49042.7083
H21.09491.77571.76824.73795.02715.61424.89773.79804.71983.48493.76292.17872.48952.76763.20283.74562.4977
H31.09111.77571.77054.18674.80074.80884.41452.45173.30672.74693.05912.17992.49973.48053.82814.34263.7266
H41.09721.76821.77054.25114.50154.92524.78783.26603.99322.82042.58482.18023.06962.77892.64893.81823.0317
C53.91654.73794.18674.25111.09341.09661.09502.42662.54541.52992.15562.57302.78443.05573.37092.78214.0775
H64.30245.02714.80074.50151.09341.76251.77893.38373.53812.18842.48332.89803.24782.79632.95072.28253.8344
H74.69455.61424.80884.92521.09661.76251.77232.66072.35932.16922.51983.51303.75034.07854.23993.82385.1280
H84.21934.89774.41454.78781.09501.77891.77232.72232.94372.17143.07172.80452.57023.36043.96012.93424.2276
O92.82173.79802.45173.26602.42663.38372.66072.72230.96181.42852.07952.37482.57243.76054.09644.13634.5437
H103.70374.71983.30673.99322.54543.53812.35932.94370.96181.95252.34313.21993.44894.47914.69674.74835.3540
C112.52873.48492.74692.82041.52992.18842.16922.17141.42851.95251.10491.53782.12762.55052.79542.86313.4967
H122.74603.76293.05912.58482.15562.48332.51983.07172.07952.34311.10492.15123.03572.79822.59473.24483.7687
C131.53542.17872.17992.18022.57302.89803.51302.80452.37483.21991.53782.15121.09901.53482.18442.19982.1724
H142.14882.48952.49973.06962.78443.24783.75032.57022.57243.44892.12763.03571.09902.15353.07472.48372.5313
C152.52402.76763.48052.77893.05572.79634.07853.36043.76054.47912.55052.79821.53482.15351.09701.09341.0945
H162.83693.20283.82812.64893.37092.95074.23993.96014.09644.69672.79542.59472.18443.07471.09701.77071.7653
H173.49043.74564.34263.81822.78212.28253.82382.93424.13634.74832.86313.24482.19982.48371.09341.77071.7641
H182.70832.49773.72663.03174.07753.83445.12804.22764.54375.35403.49673.76872.17242.53131.09451.76531.7641

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.737 C1 C13 H14 108.163
C1 C13 C15 110.584 H2 C1 H3 108.649
H2 C1 H4 107.536 H2 C1 C13 110.739
H3 C1 H4 108.020 H3 C1 C13 111.057
H4 C1 C13 110.721 C5 C11 O9 110.173
C5 C11 H12 108.725 C5 C11 C13 114.016
H6 C5 H7 107.189 H6 C5 H8 108.759
H6 C5 C11 112.002 H7 C5 H8 107.934
H7 C5 C11 110.272 H8 C5 C11 110.539
O9 C11 H12 109.671 O9 C11 C13 106.314
H10 O9 C11 107.945 C11 C13 H14 106.389
C11 C13 C15 112.211 H12 C11 C13 107.855
C13 C15 H16 111.102 C13 C15 H17 112.556
C13 C15 H18 110.296 H14 C13 C15 108.565
H16 C15 H17 107.881 H16 C15 H18 107.320
H17 C15 H18 107.469
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.391      
2 H 0.103      
3 H 0.134      
4 H 0.103      
5 C -0.411      
6 H 0.119      
7 H 0.100      
8 H 0.122      
9 O -0.441      
10 H 0.278      
11 C 0.155      
12 H 0.057      
13 C 0.059      
14 H 0.076      
15 C -0.399      
16 H 0.111      
17 H 0.113      
18 H 0.113      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.813 0.849 0.695 1.366
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.181 -0.898 1.753
y -0.898 -41.403 -1.077
z 1.753 -1.077 -39.390
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.216 -0.898 1.753
y -0.898 -3.618 -1.077
z 1.753 -1.077 -0.599
Polar
3z2-r2-1.197
x2-y25.223
xy-0.898
xz1.753
yz-1.077


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.842 0.038 0.096
y 0.038 9.024 -0.007
z 0.096 -0.007 7.809


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.924
(<r2>)1/2 13.997