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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.488396
Energy at 298.15K-271.501904
Nuclear repulsion energy256.766112
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3480 3358 0.59      
2 A 3153 3042 10.00      
3 A 3120 3010 51.96      
4 A 3110 3001 41.79      
5 A 3104 2996 30.71      
6 A 3072 2964 18.34      
7 A 3057 2949 49.78      
8 A 3051 2944 16.50      
9 A 3042 2936 14.11      
10 A 3033 2927 9.50      
11 A 3021 2915 50.39      
12 A 2979 2875 42.51      
13 A 1583 1527 3.89      
14 A 1578 1523 6.81      
15 A 1575 1520 7.40      
16 A 1568 1513 6.91      
17 A 1558 1503 9.87      
18 A 1548 1494 2.29      
19 A 1472 1420 2.71      
20 A 1461 1410 10.08      
21 A 1440 1389 8.91      
22 A 1418 1368 1.65      
23 A 1387 1338 1.03      
24 A 1370 1322 0.97      
25 A 1337 1291 6.16      
26 A 1283 1238 0.30      
27 A 1269 1225 30.03      
28 A 1206 1164 1.02      
29 A 1177 1136 6.53      
30 A 1135 1096 7.13      
31 A 1052 1015 1.42      
32 A 1033 997 6.11      
33 A 1011 975 82.68      
34 A 1009 974 1.20      
35 A 957 923 1.75      
36 A 913 881 1.96      
37 A 838 809 4.38      
38 A 779 752 8.67      
39 A 499 482 5.84      
40 A 444 429 2.24      
41 A 397 383 2.50      
42 A 294 284 7.20      
43 A 271 261 33.89      
44 A 263 253 70.95      
45 A 237 229 19.36      
46 A 232 224 1.69      
47 A 127 123 4.44      
48 A 92 89 3.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36516.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35234.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.16817 0.07384 0.05600

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.819 1.657 -0.010
H2 -1.858 1.513 -0.315
H3 -0.796 1.897 1.061
H4 -0.386 2.498 -0.562
O5 -2.112 -0.841 -0.242
H6 -2.643 -1.550 0.209
C7 -0.780 -0.823 0.363
H8 -0.823 -0.662 1.453
H9 -0.242 -1.763 0.175
C10 -0.033 0.356 -0.276
H11 -0.007 0.174 -1.359
C12 2.335 -0.705 -0.180
H13 3.359 -0.541 0.173
H14 1.990 -1.662 0.224
H15 2.359 -0.784 -1.273
C16 1.416 0.460 0.254
H17 1.845 1.403 -0.109
H18 1.388 0.525 1.351

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09201.09801.09562.82243.69642.50812.74213.47361.54332.16313.94424.72494.35554.20162.54952.67892.8294
H21.09201.78031.78862.36863.20552.66052.98793.68552.16102.51144.74505.62805.01834.89603.48583.71083.7798
H31.09801.78031.77933.30564.00302.80822.58923.80682.17873.07394.25624.89914.59784.75312.75912.93152.5957
H41.09561.78861.77933.77264.69913.46983.77354.32692.18942.48554.21964.87844.85544.33672.84032.52673.2709
O52.82242.36863.30563.77260.99431.46382.13702.12632.39972.59054.44975.49554.21004.58873.79284.55134.0809
H63.69643.20554.00304.69910.99432.00672.37702.41073.26893.51905.06456.08704.63525.27304.52995.38244.6756
C72.50812.66052.80823.46981.46382.00671.10251.09941.53512.13463.16374.15282.89793.53942.54493.47352.7367
H82.74212.98792.58923.77352.13702.37701.10251.78442.15703.04513.55564.37563.22934.19182.77663.71802.5116
H93.47363.68553.80684.32692.12632.41071.09941.78442.17712.48222.80863.80342.23553.13382.77443.80283.0457
C101.54332.16102.17872.18942.39973.26891.53512.15702.17711.09802.59643.53742.90172.83071.54632.15662.1668
H112.16312.51143.07392.48552.59053.51902.13463.04512.48221.09802.76523.76683.14142.55362.16962.55003.0678
C123.94424.74504.25624.21964.44975.06453.16373.55562.80862.59642.76521.09581.09511.09631.54552.16442.1801
H134.72495.62804.89914.87845.49556.08704.15284.37563.80343.53743.76681.09581.77051.77542.18722.47932.5317
H144.35555.01834.59784.85544.21004.63522.89793.22932.23552.90173.14141.09511.77051.77452.19883.08642.5336
H154.20164.89604.75314.33674.58875.27303.53944.19183.13382.83072.55361.09631.77541.77452.18342.52953.0889
C162.54953.48582.75912.84033.79284.52992.54492.77662.77441.54632.16961.54552.18722.19882.18341.09781.0992
H172.67893.71082.93152.52674.55135.38243.47353.71803.80282.15662.55002.16442.47933.08642.52951.09781.7637
H182.82943.77982.59573.27094.08094.67562.73672.51163.04572.16683.06782.18012.53172.53363.08891.09921.7637

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 109.123 C1 C10 H11 108.784
C1 C10 C16 111.219 H2 C1 H3 108.759
H2 C1 H4 109.690 H2 C1 C10 108.963
H3 C1 H4 108.409 H3 C1 C10 110.001
H4 C1 C10 110.986 O5 C7 H8 111.988
O5 C7 H9 111.316 O5 C7 C10 106.268
H6 O5 C7 107.919 C7 C10 H11 107.151
C7 C10 C16 111.357 H8 C7 H9 108.267
H8 C7 C10 108.609 H9 C7 C10 110.362
C10 C16 C12 114.235 C10 C16 H17 108.102
C10 C16 H18 108.802 H11 C10 C16 109.091
C12 C16 H17 108.751 C12 C16 H18 109.889
H13 C12 H14 107.826 H13 C12 H15 108.169
H13 C12 C16 110.650 H14 C12 H15 108.142
H14 C12 C16 111.615 H15 C12 C16 110.318
H17 C16 H18 106.787
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.533     -0.476
2 H 0.214     0.146
3 H 0.172     0.109
4 H 0.177     0.107
5 O -0.549     -0.615
6 H 0.334     0.404
7 C -0.111     0.089
8 H 0.162     0.033
9 H 0.174     0.028
10 C -0.249     0.204
11 H 0.199     0.039
12 C -0.558     -0.307
13 H 0.187     0.098
14 H 0.184     0.076
15 H 0.189     0.081
16 C -0.363     -0.136
17 H 0.192     0.068
18 H 0.179     0.051


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.344 -1.128 1.136 1.637
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.344 -1.131 1.140 1.642


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.355 3.252 -2.804
y 3.252 -37.320 -1.631
z -2.804 -1.631 -39.855
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.768 3.252 -2.804
y 3.252 2.285 -1.631
z -2.804 -1.631 -1.517
Polar
3z2-r2-3.035
x2-y2-2.035
xy3.252
xz-2.804
yz-1.631


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.020 0.130 -0.054
y 0.130 8.069 -0.179
z -0.054 -0.179 7.119


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 217.114
(<r2>)1/2 14.735