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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.492619
Energy at 298.15K-271.506065
Nuclear repulsion energy252.629271
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3463 3341 3.43      
2 A 3133 3023 25.23      
3 A 3116 3007 78.02      
4 A 3112 3003 35.19      
5 A 3106 2997 21.96      
6 A 3098 2990 5.49      
7 A 3067 2959 3.44      
8 A 3057 2950 31.37      
9 A 3046 2939 20.66      
10 A 3045 2938 25.14      
11 A 3039 2932 8.87      
12 A 2979 2874 49.51      
13 A 1574 1519 10.19      
14 A 1568 1513 7.13      
15 A 1566 1511 5.00      
16 A 1561 1506 5.37      
17 A 1557 1502 0.24      
18 A 1546 1492 0.73      
19 A 1464 1412 4.31      
20 A 1455 1404 4.64      
21 A 1441 1390 24.34      
22 A 1410 1361 8.94      
23 A 1394 1345 2.30      
24 A 1367 1319 0.39      
25 A 1348 1301 11.59      
26 A 1316 1270 4.31      
27 A 1271 1226 23.48      
28 A 1211 1169 19.11      
29 A 1152 1111 15.42      
30 A 1112 1073 36.27      
31 A 1078 1041 1.75      
32 A 1039 1003 2.90      
33 A 1017 982 2.36      
34 A 956 923 11.68      
35 A 917 884 14.20      
36 A 905 873 20.44      
37 A 841 812 0.68      
38 A 768 741 4.28      
39 A 477 460 8.57      
40 A 445 429 0.31      
41 A 398 384 9.65      
42 A 321 310 0.57      
43 A 300 290 130.94      
44 A 262 253 0.10      
45 A 244 236 0.04      
46 A 184 177 2.36      
47 A 117 113 0.01      
48 A 85 82 0.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36462.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35182.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.22769 0.05701 0.04921

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.531 1.305 -0.221
H2 0.835 2.106 0.048
H3 2.522 1.576 0.166
H4 1.592 1.230 -1.311
O5 1.990 -1.113 -0.086
H6 2.909 -0.850 0.194
C7 1.079 -0.048 0.349
H8 1.037 0.012 1.449
C9 -0.293 -0.490 -0.177
H10 -0.261 -0.473 -1.274
C11 -2.826 -0.152 -0.168
H12 -3.649 0.466 0.206
H13 -2.858 -0.142 -1.264
H14 -2.990 -1.183 0.167
C15 -1.464 0.370 0.339
H16 -1.458 0.368 1.437
H17 -1.333 1.410 0.015
H18 -0.436 -1.533 0.131

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09441.09771.09482.46522.59171.53612.16892.55992.73624.59485.26544.73775.17543.18723.54442.87563.4708
H21.09441.77241.78523.42233.61392.18782.52692.83873.09834.30634.77684.51725.04552.89473.19442.27653.8544
H31.09771.77241.77992.75312.45762.18042.50973.50903.74485.63046.27075.82586.16434.16824.34943.86154.2914
H41.09481.78521.77992.67382.88612.15653.06732.79232.51744.76795.50934.65635.38523.57744.19483.21613.7177
O52.46523.42232.75312.67380.99571.46782.12862.36862.62464.91165.86375.08244.98713.78294.05034.17352.4713
H62.59173.61392.45762.88610.99572.00402.41283.24353.51385.78836.68895.98995.90824.54204.70084.80963.4137
C71.53612.18782.18042.15651.46782.00401.10261.53452.14703.94024.75834.25504.22832.57692.79182.83772.1322
H82.16892.52692.50973.06732.12862.41281.10262.15973.05504.19054.86944.74844.39152.75932.52013.10242.5083
C92.55992.83873.50902.79232.36863.24351.53452.15971.09722.55513.51062.80672.80571.54142.16762.17421.0966
H102.73623.09833.74482.51742.62463.51382.14703.05501.09722.81123.81452.61743.16642.18123.08052.52131.7676
C114.59484.30635.63044.76794.91165.78833.94024.19052.55512.81121.09561.09621.09621.54422.17212.16892.7763
H125.26544.77686.27075.50935.86376.68894.75834.86943.51063.81451.09561.77641.77662.19162.51562.50873.7855
H134.73774.51725.82584.65635.08245.98994.25504.74842.80672.61741.09621.77641.77452.18453.08442.52383.1216
H145.17545.04556.16435.38524.98715.90824.22834.39152.80573.16641.09621.77661.77452.18412.52293.08122.5785
C153.18722.89474.16823.57743.78294.54202.57692.75931.54142.18121.54422.19162.18452.18411.09851.09712.1728
H163.54443.19444.34944.19484.05034.70082.79182.52012.16763.08052.17212.51563.08442.52291.09851.76742.5230
H172.87562.27653.86153.21614.17354.80962.83773.10242.17422.52132.16892.50872.52383.08121.09711.76743.0787
H183.47083.85444.29143.71772.47133.41372.13222.50831.09661.76762.77633.78553.12162.57852.17282.52303.0787

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.288 C1 C7 H8 109.467
C1 C7 C9 112.962 H2 C1 H3 107.915
H2 C1 H4 109.266 H2 C1 C7 111.446
H3 C1 H4 108.548 H3 C1 C7 110.657
H4 C1 C7 108.953 O5 C7 H8 111.023
O5 C7 C9 104.154 H6 O5 C7 107.322
C7 C9 H10 108.192 C7 C9 C15 113.815
C7 C9 H18 107.091 H8 C7 C9 108.861
C9 C15 C11 111.802 C9 C15 H16 109.246
C9 C15 H17 109.838 H10 C9 C15 110.379
H10 C9 H18 107.361 C11 C15 H16 109.398
C11 C15 H17 109.230 H12 C11 H13 108.281
H12 C11 H14 108.305 H12 C11 C15 111.105
H13 C11 H14 108.075 H13 C11 C15 110.503
H14 C11 C15 110.476 C15 C9 H18 109.754
H16 C15 H17 107.217
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.569     -0.455
2 H 0.191     0.104
3 H 0.176     0.110
4 H 0.201     0.135
5 O -0.551     -0.642
6 H 0.327     0.398
7 C 0.019     0.352
8 H 0.168     -0.004
9 C -0.347     -0.222
10 H 0.192     0.096
11 C -0.547     -0.362
12 H 0.185     0.094
13 H 0.187     0.094
14 H 0.188     0.099
15 C -0.395     0.068
16 H 0.185     0.017
17 H 0.189     0.026
18 H 0.203     0.091


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.453 1.368 0.732 1.616
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.455 1.370 0.722 1.614


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.256 1.902 1.769
y 1.902 -42.259 -0.774
z 1.769 -0.774 -39.586
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.667 1.902 1.769
y 1.902 -4.838 -0.774
z 1.769 -0.774 -0.829
Polar
3z2-r2-1.657
x2-y27.003
xy1.902
xz1.769
yz-0.774


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.664 0.033 0.046
y 0.033 7.583 0.098
z 0.046 0.098 7.109


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 241.539
(<r2>)1/2 15.542