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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.485800
Energy at 298.15K-271.499169
Nuclear repulsion energy242.467402
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3470 3348 1.95      
2 A' 3110 3001 37.00      
3 A' 3064 2956 34.13      
4 A' 3045 2938 37.26      
5 A' 3042 2935 15.00      
6 A' 3026 2920 11.29      
7 A' 2976 2872 46.17      
8 A' 1592 1536 3.13      
9 A' 1573 1518 7.55      
10 A' 1564 1509 3.24      
11 A' 1552 1498 0.18      
12 A' 1547 1493 0.02      
13 A' 1472 1420 5.20      
14 A' 1461 1409 4.50      
15 A' 1405 1356 0.55      
16 A' 1386 1338 5.38      
17 A' 1332 1285 17.26      
18 A' 1256 1212 35.42      
19 A' 1139 1099 5.23      
20 A' 1055 1018 0.10      
21 A' 1026 990 28.76      
22 A' 1018 983 11.53      
23 A' 985 950 39.90      
24 A' 899 867 3.78      
25 A' 490 473 13.46      
26 A' 366 353 0.21      
27 A' 307 297 6.30      
28 A' 135 130 2.06      
29 A" 3114 3005 107.30      
30 A" 3107 2998 0.27      
31 A" 3075 2968 5.55      
32 A" 3050 2943 2.71      
33 A" 3000 2894 62.15      
34 A" 1568 1513 8.22      
35 A" 1375 1327 0.87      
36 A" 1360 1312 1.18      
37 A" 1336 1289 0.51      
38 A" 1261 1217 0.08      
39 A" 1194 1152 0.35      
40 A" 1030 994 1.72      
41 A" 896 864 0.02      
42 A" 805 777 0.33      
43 A" 756 730 5.56      
44 A" 294 284 133.28      
45 A" 248 239 0.74      
46 A" 151 146 1.93      
47 A" 104 100 5.04      
48 A" 74 71 0.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36545.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35262.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.51268 0.03766 0.03628

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.308 -2.820 0.000
H2 2.222 -3.213 0.000
C3 1.447 -1.366 0.000
H4 1.984 -1.000 0.890
H5 1.984 -1.000 -0.890
C6 0.023 -0.805 0.000
H7 -0.496 -1.193 -0.884
H8 -0.496 -1.193 0.884
C9 0.000 0.736 0.000
H10 0.535 1.110 0.884
H11 0.535 1.110 -0.884
C12 -1.435 1.308 0.000
H13 -1.970 0.935 0.883
H14 -1.970 0.935 -0.883
C15 -1.446 2.851 0.000
H16 -0.932 3.239 0.888
H17 -0.932 3.239 -0.888
H18 -2.470 3.240 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
O10.99511.46092.13582.13582.38942.58462.58463.78864.10204.10204.95595.06165.06166.30446.52056.52057.1410
H20.99512.00332.39712.39713.26073.49953.49954.53114.72444.72445.81485.96285.96287.08737.23657.23657.9785
C31.46092.00331.10211.10211.53022.14142.14142.55152.78302.78303.93114.21264.21265.11395.25855.25856.0461
H42.13582.39711.10211.78032.16243.05542.48742.78262.56023.11514.22004.40194.74575.23375.14545.44386.2138
H52.13582.39711.10211.78032.16242.48743.05542.78263.11512.56024.22004.74574.40195.23375.44385.14546.2138
C62.38943.26071.53022.16242.16241.09621.09621.54122.17092.17092.56742.78922.78923.94074.24944.24944.7518
H72.58463.49952.14143.05542.48741.09621.76842.17923.08162.52362.81443.13462.58884.24794.79344.45394.9329
H82.58463.49952.14142.48743.05541.09621.76842.17922.52363.08162.81442.58883.13464.24794.45394.79344.9329
C93.78864.53112.55152.78262.78261.54122.17922.17921.09931.09931.54452.16772.16772.56252.81482.81483.5174
H104.10204.72442.78302.56023.11512.17093.08162.52361.09931.76872.16792.51043.07032.78142.58523.13423.7877
H114.10204.72442.78303.11512.56022.17092.52363.08161.09931.76872.16793.07032.51042.78143.13422.58523.7877
C124.95595.81483.93114.22004.22002.56742.81442.81441.54452.16792.16791.09801.09801.54342.18392.18392.1918
H135.06165.96284.21264.40194.74572.78923.13462.58882.16772.51043.07031.09801.76642.17422.52703.08572.5185
H145.06165.96284.21264.74574.40192.78922.58883.13462.16773.07032.51041.09801.76642.17423.08572.52702.5185
C156.30447.08735.11395.23375.23373.94074.24794.24792.56252.78142.78141.54342.17422.17421.09631.09631.0956
H166.52057.23655.25855.14545.44384.24944.79344.45392.81482.58523.13422.18392.52703.08571.09631.77501.7759
H176.52057.23655.25855.44385.14544.24944.45394.79342.81483.13422.58522.18393.08572.52701.09631.77501.7759
H187.14107.97856.04616.21386.21384.75184.93294.93293.51743.78773.78772.19182.51852.51851.09561.77591.7759

picture of 1-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 H4 112.129 O1 C3 H5 112.129
O1 C3 C6 106.016 H2 O1 C3 107.806
C3 C6 H7 108.107 C3 C6 H8 108.107
C3 C6 C9 112.351 H4 C3 H5 107.743
H4 C3 C6 109.392 H5 C3 C6 109.392
C6 C9 H10 109.471 C6 C9 H11 109.471
C6 C9 C12 112.615 H7 C6 H8 107.528
H7 C6 C9 110.295 H8 C6 C9 110.295
C9 C12 H13 109.062 C9 C12 H14 109.062
C9 C12 C15 112.163 H10 C9 H11 107.126
H10 C9 C12 109.002 H11 C9 C12 109.002
C12 C15 H16 110.504 C12 C15 H17 110.504
C12 C15 H18 111.174 H13 C12 H14 107.110
H13 C12 C15 109.654 H14 C12 C15 109.654
H16 C15 H17 108.099 H16 C15 H18 108.230
H17 C15 H18 108.230
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.552     -0.625
2 H 0.331     0.393
3 C -0.130     0.231
4 H 0.165     -0.007
5 H 0.165     -0.007
6 C -0.379     -0.084
7 H 0.200     0.060
8 H 0.200     0.060
9 C -0.369     -0.187
10 H 0.181     0.058
11 H 0.181     0.058
12 C -0.374     0.137
13 H 0.187     -0.002
14 H 0.187     -0.002
15 C -0.552     -0.346
16 H 0.185     0.088
17 H 0.185     0.088
18 H 0.186     0.088


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.401 0.763 0.000 1.595
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.409 0.769 0.000 1.605


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.203 -4.253 0.000
y -4.253 -42.686 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.538
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.909 -4.253 0.000
y -4.253 -5.816 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.093
Polar
3z2-r2-2.187
x2-y28.483
xy-4.253
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.247 -1.221 0.000
y -1.221 9.271 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.027


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 304.560
(<r2>)1/2 17.452