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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH2Cl (1-Butene, 4-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-613.765425
Energy at 298.15K-613.772702
Nuclear repulsion energy204.257466
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3232 3119 14.60      
2 A 3211 3098 4.75      
3 A 3178 3066 1.31      
4 A 3150 3040 7.30      
5 A 3137 3027 11.95      
6 A 3084 2976 5.60      
7 A 3041 2935 9.96      
8 A 1720 1660 4.99      
9 A 1527 1474 4.34      
10 A 1523 1470 14.20      
11 A 1507 1455 3.44      
12 A 1390 1341 3.48      
13 A 1361 1313 0.34      
14 A 1339 1292 32.45      
15 A 1279 1234 6.84      
16 A 1195 1153 0.45      
17 A 1149 1108 3.16      
18 A 1055 1018 14.02      
19 A 1031 995 3.22      
20 A 991 957 6.94      
21 A 976 942 50.63      
22 A 913 881 21.74      
23 A 815 786 4.14      
24 A 674 651 15.45      
25 A 598 577 36.23      
26 A 462 446 3.27      
27 A 360 347 1.03      
28 A 248 239 2.60      
29 A 120 116 2.95      
30 A 80 77 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22173.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21394.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.31645 0.06117 0.05486

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.216 -1.357 -0.417
C2 1.415 -0.432 0.189
H3 3.228 0.489 -0.395
C4 2.678 -0.433 -0.229
H5 0.303 0.852 1.517
C6 0.612 0.819 0.465
H7 -1.204 1.837 -0.236
H8 -0.419 0.786 -1.470
C9 -0.635 0.926 -0.413
H10 0.882 -1.366 0.347
H11 1.229 1.707 0.268
Cl12 -1.862 -0.484 0.019

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 Cl12
H12.11361.84611.08504.13593.50615.45604.34864.47672.45573.71575.1703
C22.11362.11661.33102.15581.51163.49072.75662.53161.08692.14873.2813
H31.84612.11661.08693.51422.77414.63593.81423.88833.08202.43375.1990
C41.08501.33101.08693.21612.51384.49743.55253.58622.10432.63254.5470
H54.13592.15583.51423.21611.09722.51263.07432.14772.57391.77472.9525
C63.50611.51162.77412.51381.09722.19652.19301.52912.20491.09932.8314
H75.45603.49074.63594.49742.51262.19651.80161.08833.86642.48812.4256
H84.34862.75663.81423.55253.07432.19301.80161.08803.10242.56662.4314
C94.47672.53163.88833.58622.14771.52911.08831.08802.85212.13291.9185
H102.45571.08693.08202.10432.57392.20493.86643.10242.85213.09402.9006
H113.71572.14872.43372.63251.77471.09932.48812.56662.13293.09403.7971
Cl125.17033.28135.19904.54702.95252.83142.42562.43141.91852.90063.7971

picture of 1-Butene, 4-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.724 H1 C4 H3 116.416
C2 C4 H3 121.860 C2 C6 H5 110.446
C2 C6 C9 112.727 C2 C6 H11 109.754
C4 C2 C6 124.221 C4 C2 H10 120.651
H5 C6 C9 108.608 H5 C6 H11 107.789
C6 C2 H10 115.125 C6 C9 H7 113.035
C6 C9 H8 112.768 C6 C9 Cl12 109.911
H7 C9 H8 111.758 H7 C9 Cl12 104.111
H8 C9 Cl12 104.527 C9 C6 H11 107.351
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.191     0.187
2 C -0.150     -0.085
3 H 0.179     0.188
4 C -0.373     -0.454
5 H 0.233     0.093
6 C -0.441     -0.070
7 H 0.253     0.138
8 H 0.258     0.152
9 C -0.496     -0.144
10 H 0.214     0.140
11 H 0.215     0.086
12 Cl -0.084     -0.231


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.789 1.868 -0.383 2.614
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.817 1.923 -0.408 2.677


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.530 -1.742 -0.543
y -1.742 -35.684 -0.438
z -0.543 -0.438 -39.093
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.141 -1.742 -0.543
y -1.742 4.627 -0.438
z -0.543 -0.438 -0.486
Polar
3z2-r2-0.972
x2-y2-5.846
xy-1.742
xz-0.543
yz-0.438


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.670 0.711 -1.168
y 0.711 6.979 -0.152
z -1.168 -0.152 4.425


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.502
(<r2>)1/2 14.230