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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Pentanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-589.200163
Energy at 298.15K-589.212752
Nuclear repulsion energy283.187396
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3479 3105 2.63      
2 A' 3343 2983 14.28      
3 A' 3338 2979 0.07      
4 A' 3331 2972 0.06      
5 A' 3311 2954 3.25      
6 A' 3302 2946 5.04      
7 A' 2959 2641 28.50      
8 A' 1701 1518 2.65      
9 A' 1694 1511 0.14      
10 A' 1683 1502 1.04      
11 A' 1672 1492 0.21      
12 A' 1667 1488 0.56      
13 A' 1583 1412 0.29      
14 A' 1550 1384 0.10      
15 A' 1509 1347 5.20      
16 A' 1436 1281 2.76      
17 A' 1362 1215 22.77      
18 A' 1227 1095 3.80      
19 A' 1154 1030 1.17      
20 A' 1145 1022 0.10      
21 A' 1115 995 0.35      
22 A' 1009 901 1.50      
23 A' 984 878 3.59      
24 A' 870 776 0.26      
25 A' 453 404 0.87      
26 A' 359 321 0.19      
27 A' 258 230 0.50      
28 A' 121 108 0.41      
29 A" 3481 3106 4.82      
30 A" 3454 3083 11.59      
31 A" 3443 3073 0.10      
32 A" 3432 3063 0.25      
33 A" 3408 3041 6.08      
34 A" 1692 1510 3.49      
35 A" 1436 1282 0.02      
36 A" 1432 1278 0.08      
37 A" 1396 1246 0.09      
38 A" 1334 1190 0.13      
39 A" 1178 1052 0.05      
40 A" 1048 936 0.36      
41 A" 914 815 0.87      
42 A" 817 729 0.13      
43 A" 780 696 8.54      
44 A" 239 213 0.04      
45 A" 198 177 10.24      
46 A" 143 127 0.09      
47 A" 102 91 1.05      
48 A" 65 58 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38802.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34627.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.46684 0.02584 0.02507

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 -2.492 1.639 0.000
H2 -3.699 1.008 0.000
C3 -1.530 0.073 0.000
H4 -1.777 -0.535 0.890
H5 -1.777 -0.535 -0.890
C6 0.000 0.377 0.000
H7 0.254 0.980 -0.889
H8 0.254 0.980 0.889
C9 0.856 -0.929 0.000
H10 0.602 -1.532 0.889
H11 0.602 -1.532 -0.889
C12 2.388 -0.630 0.000
H13 2.641 -0.026 0.889
H14 2.641 -0.026 -0.889
C15 3.244 -1.930 0.000
H16 3.027 -2.538 0.892
H17 3.027 -2.538 -0.892
H18 4.317 -1.687 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
S11.36221.83782.45562.45562.79302.95992.95994.21904.51844.51845.38195.46855.46856.75526.97866.97867.5778
H21.36222.36172.62072.62073.75234.05144.05144.94975.07355.07356.30396.48476.48477.53887.65587.65588.4571
C31.83782.36171.10551.10551.56022.19032.19032.58812.81292.81293.98134.26604.26605.17715.32765.32766.1067
H42.45562.62071.10551.77982.18653.09602.53382.80712.57943.13334.26034.44704.78955.28625.20495.50146.2656
H52.45562.62071.10551.77982.18652.53383.09602.80713.13332.57944.26034.78954.44705.28625.50145.20496.2656
C62.79303.75231.56022.18652.18651.10421.10421.56112.19002.19002.59222.81552.81553.98054.29624.29624.7853
H72.95994.05142.19033.09602.53381.10421.77822.19023.09752.53632.81823.14202.59074.26644.82124.48024.9415
H82.95994.05142.19032.53383.09601.10421.77822.19022.53633.09752.81822.59073.14204.26644.48024.82124.9415
C94.21904.94972.58812.80712.80711.56112.19022.19021.10411.10411.56092.18842.18842.58912.84602.84603.5432
H104.51845.07352.81292.57943.13332.19003.09752.53631.10411.77802.18942.53453.09582.81542.62563.17253.8232
H114.51845.07352.81293.13332.57942.19002.53633.09751.10411.77802.18943.09582.53452.81543.17252.62563.8232
C125.38196.30393.98134.26034.26032.59222.81822.81821.56092.18942.18941.10401.10401.55592.20062.20062.1993
H135.46856.48474.26604.44704.78952.81553.14202.59072.18842.53453.09581.10401.77742.18612.54163.10322.5217
H145.46856.48474.26604.78954.44702.81552.59073.14202.18843.09582.53451.10401.77742.18613.10322.54162.5217
C156.75527.53885.17715.28625.28623.98054.26644.26642.58912.81542.81541.55592.18612.18611.10081.10081.1009
H166.97867.65585.32765.20495.50144.29624.82124.48022.84602.62563.17252.20062.54163.10321.10081.78361.7844
H176.97867.65585.32765.50145.20494.29624.48024.82122.84603.17252.62562.20063.10322.54161.10081.78361.7844
H187.57788.45716.10676.26566.26564.78534.94154.94153.54323.82323.82322.19932.52172.52171.10091.78441.7844

picture of 1-Pentanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 H4 110.610 S1 C3 H5 110.610
S1 C3 C6 110.292 H2 S1 C3 93.947
C3 C6 H7 109.390 C3 C6 H8 109.390
C3 C6 C9 112.023 H4 C3 H5 107.213
H4 C3 C6 109.021 H5 C3 C6 109.021
C6 C9 H10 109.315 C6 C9 H11 109.315
C6 C9 C12 112.261 H7 C6 H8 107.266
H7 C6 C9 109.326 H8 C6 C9 109.326
C9 C12 H13 109.209 C9 C12 H14 109.209
C9 C12 C15 112.341 H10 C9 H11 107.256
H10 C9 C12 109.283 H11 C9 C12 109.283
C12 C15 H16 110.687 C12 C15 H17 110.687
C12 C15 H18 110.583 H13 C12 H14 107.216
H13 C12 C15 109.366 H14 C12 C15 109.366
H16 C15 H17 108.220 H16 C15 H18 108.287
H17 C15 H18 108.287
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.089      
2 H -0.028      
3 C -0.213      
4 H 0.069      
5 H 0.069      
6 C -0.131      
7 H 0.070      
8 H 0.070      
9 C -0.129      
10 H 0.066      
11 H 0.066      
12 C -0.128      
13 H 0.067      
14 H 0.067      
15 C -0.218      
16 H 0.071      
17 H 0.071      
18 H 0.072      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.069 -0.908 0.000 0.911
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.564 2.009 0.000
y 2.009 -45.686 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.535
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.047 2.009 0.000
y 2.009 -3.136 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.090
Polar
3z2-r20.179
x2-y24.122
xy2.009
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.707 -0.908 0.000
y -0.908 5.253 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.916


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 419.756
(<r2>)1/2 20.488