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All results from a given calculation for C8H7N (Indole)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-359.316988
Energy at 298.15K-359.324624
HF Energy-359.316988
Nuclear repulsion energy394.666137
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3792 3384 62.59      
2 A' 3523 3144 12.21      
3 A' 3493 3117 22.30      
4 A' 3475 3101 3.48      
5 A' 3466 3093 5.11      
6 A' 3456 3084 3.09      
7 A' 3447 3076 1.61      
8 A' 1760 1571 4.18      
9 A' 1720 1535 0.46      
10 A' 1655 1477 5.55      
11 A' 1623 1448 7.20      
12 A' 1577 1407 31.18      
13 A' 1530 1366 24.11      
14 A' 1457 1300 6.69      
15 A' 1396 1246 19.46      
16 A' 1372 1225 4.42      
17 A' 1327 1185 16.47      
18 A' 1273 1136 1.20      
19 A' 1239 1106 2.56      
20 A' 1200 1071 1.66      
21 A' 1148 1025 1.00      
22 A' 1135 1013 10.83      
23 A' 1086 969 0.07      
24 A' 936 835 4.94      
25 A' 918 819 0.17      
26 A' 797 712 2.14      
27 A' 633 565 0.49      
28 A' 565 504 0.07      
29 A' 411 367 2.11      
30 A" 1040 929 0.00      
31 A" 1000 892 1.40      
32 A" 917 818 1.77      
33 A" 902 805 0.09      
34 A" 805 718 26.38      
35 A" 786 701 14.05      
36 A" 762 680 11.85      
37 A" 623 556 4.46      
38 A" 594 530 2.77      
39 A" 441 393 0.09      
40 A" 348 310 83.38      
41 A" 246 219 2.38      
42 A" 212 189 11.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30041.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26808.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.12623 0.05299 0.03732

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -1.134 1.570 0.000
C2 -2.303 0.768 0.000
C3 -1.943 -0.563 0.000
C4 0.455 -1.693 0.000
C5 1.820 -1.389 0.000
C6 2.280 -0.040 0.000
C7 1.383 1.034 0.000
C8 0.000 0.725 0.000
C9 -0.490 -0.628 0.000
H10 -1.116 2.611 0.000
H11 -3.292 1.241 0.000
H12 -2.631 -1.412 0.000
H13 0.113 -2.737 0.000
H14 2.559 -2.202 0.000
H15 3.360 0.158 0.000
H16 1.734 2.074 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
N11.41762.28043.62914.18163.77482.57391.41452.29051.04122.18203.33564.48365.27834.71082.9121
C21.41761.37803.69624.65384.65403.69612.30372.28882.19211.09582.20384.25705.69705.69614.2431
C32.28041.37802.65133.85364.25573.69002.33101.45543.27922.25181.09242.99304.79115.35224.5247
C43.62913.69622.65131.39902.46272.88102.46011.42324.58154.75873.09811.09832.16443.44503.9784
C54.18164.65383.85361.39901.42562.46272.78972.43214.96235.74914.45112.17501.09772.18303.4646
C63.77484.65404.25572.46271.42561.39942.40482.83144.30835.71705.09873.45962.17971.09802.1835
C72.57393.69613.69002.88102.46271.39941.41742.50422.95514.67934.70033.97923.44282.16231.0974
C81.41452.30372.33102.46012.78972.40481.41741.43882.19163.33193.38873.46343.88713.40752.1970
C92.29052.28881.45541.42322.43212.83142.50421.43883.29903.36842.27982.19313.43033.92913.4994
H101.04122.19213.27924.58154.96234.30832.95512.19163.29902.57044.29795.48716.05515.10412.9000
H112.18201.09582.25184.75875.74915.71704.67933.33193.36842.57042.73405.23626.78816.73925.0938
H123.33562.20381.09243.09814.45115.09874.70033.38872.27984.29792.73403.04715.24896.19295.5855
H134.48364.25702.99301.09832.17503.45963.97923.46342.19315.48715.23623.04712.50324.35025.0766
H145.27835.69704.79112.16441.09772.17973.44283.88713.43036.05516.78815.24892.50322.49244.3548
H154.71085.69615.35223.44502.18301.09802.16233.40753.92915.10416.73926.19294.35022.49242.5131
H162.91214.24314.52473.97843.46462.18351.09742.19703.49942.90005.09385.58555.07664.35482.5131

picture of Indole state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 109.311 N1 C2 H11 119.949
N1 C8 C7 130.701 N1 C8 C9 106.789
C2 N1 C8 108.868 C2 N1 H10 125.444
C2 C3 C9 107.731 C2 C3 H12 125.881
C3 C2 H11 130.740 C3 C9 C4 134.161
C3 C9 C8 107.300 C4 C5 C6 121.349
C4 C5 H14 119.717 C4 C9 C8 118.538
C5 C4 C9 119.031 C5 C4 H13 120.655
C5 C6 C7 121.328 C5 C6 H15 119.208
C6 C5 H14 118.935 C6 C7 C8 117.244
C6 C7 H16 121.514 C7 C6 H15 119.464
C7 C8 C9 122.510 C8 N1 H10 125.688
C8 C7 H16 121.242 C9 C3 H12 126.388
C9 C4 H13 120.314
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.274      
2 C -0.002      
3 C -0.116      
4 C -0.084      
5 C -0.089      
6 C -0.082      
7 C -0.098      
8 C 0.075      
9 C -0.020      
10 H 0.224      
11 H 0.088      
12 H 0.079      
13 H 0.077      
14 H 0.073      
15 H 0.074      
16 H 0.074      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.821 1.933 0.000 2.100
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.370 -2.219 0.000
y -2.219 -40.108 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.467
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.418 -2.219 0.000
y -2.219 7.811 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.229
Polar
3z2-r2-18.457
x2-y2-4.262
xy-2.219
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.678 -1.211 0.000
y -1.211 10.128 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.306


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 287.314
(<r2>)1/2 16.950