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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-589.198702
Energy at 298.15K-589.211202
Nuclear repulsion energy301.693158
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3482 3107 4.77      
2 A 3480 3106 1.12      
3 A 3478 3103 3.13      
4 A 3477 3103 2.08      
5 A 3438 3068 2.94      
6 A 3415 3048 8.52      
7 A 3358 2997 4.13      
8 A 3334 2975 4.60      
9 A 3311 2955 3.01      
10 A 3309 2953 2.93      
11 A 3305 2949 4.97      
12 A 2955 2637 27.53      
13 A 1698 1516 2.30      
14 A 1692 1510 0.99      
15 A 1691 1509 3.28      
16 A 1684 1503 4.22      
17 A 1677 1497 2.82      
18 A 1672 1492 0.57      
19 A 1580 1410 0.37      
20 A 1573 1404 1.57      
21 A 1527 1363 2.96      
22 A 1510 1348 2.20      
23 A 1448 1292 3.63      
24 A 1424 1271 12.29      
25 A 1388 1239 8.14      
26 A 1337 1193 3.69      
27 A 1275 1138 2.25      
28 A 1246 1112 5.46      
29 A 1177 1050 1.40      
30 A 1131 1010 0.69      
31 A 1111 991 3.13      
32 A 1080 964 8.73      
33 A 1048 935 1.04      
34 A 999 891 1.98      
35 A 948 846 0.64      
36 A 892 796 1.48      
37 A 875 781 1.27      
38 A 800 714 3.79      
39 A 474 423 0.17      
40 A 412 368 0.27      
41 A 386 344 0.31      
42 A 248 221 0.02      
43 A 230 205 0.56      
44 A 208 186 0.66      
45 A 193 173 1.32      
46 A 167 149 8.92      
47 A 96 86 0.02      
48 A 75 67 1.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38656.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34496.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.14483 0.04871 0.03914

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.008 1.931 -0.002
H2 -1.037 2.082 -0.313
H3 0.093 2.192 1.064
H4 0.648 2.615 -0.579
S5 -2.232 -0.421 -0.187
H6 -2.725 -1.389 0.634
C7 -0.528 -0.542 0.494
H8 -0.523 -0.311 1.575
H9 -0.148 -1.572 0.376
C10 0.440 0.449 -0.240
H11 0.386 0.243 -1.326
C12 2.549 -1.111 -0.228
H13 3.608 -1.159 0.071
H14 2.027 -1.964 0.232
H15 2.494 -1.221 -1.322
C16 1.927 0.244 0.219
H17 2.533 1.065 -0.202
H18 1.983 0.330 1.319

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10071.10081.10053.25324.34712.57832.79213.52651.56202.17823.97064.74514.39374.22612.56552.67692.8650
H21.10071.78451.78752.77663.97442.79193.09133.82312.20332.53654.80305.67735.10494.93983.52893.71383.8539
H31.10081.78451.78533.71444.57692.86042.62743.83342.20403.09764.31424.95704.65894.80692.80612.97062.6650
H41.10051.78751.78534.20335.37453.53563.81764.36752.20272.50064.19824.84044.85064.32182.81062.46933.2566
S53.25322.77663.71444.20331.36201.83912.45762.44642.81032.93134.83115.89224.54984.92614.23194.99144.5386
H64.34713.97444.57695.37451.36202.35912.62652.59663.76274.02325.35166.36234.80425.57644.94825.86265.0587
C72.57832.79192.86043.53561.83912.35911.10561.10431.56712.18263.21174.20322.93643.59062.59263.52642.7831
H82.79213.09132.62743.81762.45762.62651.10561.78012.19023.09033.65084.47723.32294.28052.85463.79312.5990
H93.52653.82313.83344.36752.44642.59661.10431.78012.19232.54462.80193.79072.21523.15982.76163.80443.0079
C101.56202.20332.20402.20272.81033.76271.56712.19022.19231.10712.62383.56652.92652.86021.57052.18242.1965
H112.17822.53653.09762.50062.93134.02322.18263.09032.54461.10712.77883.78153.16112.56712.18302.55933.0909
C123.97064.80304.31424.19824.83115.35163.21173.65082.80192.62382.77881.10091.10001.10091.55632.17672.1887
H134.74515.67734.95704.84045.89226.36234.20324.47723.79073.56653.78151.10091.78081.78402.19412.48562.5332
H144.39375.10494.65894.85064.54984.80422.93643.32292.21522.92653.16111.10001.78081.78372.20983.10142.5392
H154.22614.93984.80694.32184.92615.57643.59064.28053.15982.86022.56711.10091.78401.78372.20042.54643.1049
C162.56553.52892.80612.81064.23194.94822.59262.85462.76161.57052.18301.55632.19412.20982.20041.10401.1042
H172.67693.71382.97062.46934.99145.86263.52643.79313.80442.18242.55932.17672.48563.10142.54641.10401.7760
H182.86503.85392.66503.25664.53865.05872.78312.59903.00792.19653.09092.18872.53322.53923.10491.10421.7760

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.969 C1 C10 H11 108.178
C1 C10 C16 109.968 H2 C1 H3 108.313
H2 C1 H4 108.602 H2 C1 C10 110.484
H3 C1 H4 108.397 H3 C1 C10 110.526
H4 C1 C10 110.449 S5 C7 H8 110.665
S5 C7 H9 109.911 S5 C7 C10 110.939
H6 S5 C7 93.752 C7 C10 H11 108.180
C7 C10 C16 111.444 H8 C7 H9 107.322
H8 C7 C10 108.838 H9 C7 C10 109.078
C10 C16 C12 114.098 C10 C16 H17 108.107
C10 C16 H18 109.168 H11 C10 C16 107.980
C12 C16 H17 108.616 C12 C16 H18 109.530
H13 C12 H14 108.012 H13 C12 H15 108.240
H13 C12 C16 110.140 H14 C12 H15 108.276
H14 C12 C16 111.430 H15 C12 C16 110.640
H17 C16 H18 107.079
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.221      
2 H 0.076      
3 H 0.070      
4 H 0.071      
5 S 0.087      
6 H -0.027      
7 C -0.214      
8 H 0.067      
9 H 0.069      
10 C -0.045      
11 H 0.067      
12 C -0.219      
13 H 0.073      
14 H 0.070      
15 H 0.071      
16 C -0.129      
17 H 0.069      
18 H 0.066      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.521 -0.441 0.604 0.911
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.166 1.458 -1.369
y 1.458 -42.984 -0.900
z -1.369 -0.900 -43.219
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.065 1.458 -1.369
y 1.458 0.709 -0.900
z -1.369 -0.900 0.356
Polar
3z2-r20.711
x2-y2-1.183
xy1.458
xz-1.369
yz-0.900


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.452 0.361 0.044
y 0.361 4.907 -0.427
z 0.044 -0.427 4.336


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 291.364
(<r2>)1/2 17.069