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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-589.198681
Energy at 298.15K-589.211146
Nuclear repulsion energy311.284335
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3488 3113 2.11      
2 A 3484 3109 0.93      
3 A 3481 3106 3.05      
4 A 3479 3105 3.82      
5 A 3476 3102 0.89      
6 A 3471 3098 2.68      
7 A 3360 2998 6.49      
8 A 3328 2970 6.24      
9 A 3313 2956 2.95      
10 A 3311 2955 3.33      
11 A 3307 2951 2.51      
12 A 2955 2637 29.30      
13 A 1703 1520 0.68      
14 A 1695 1512 1.78      
15 A 1689 1507 6.62      
16 A 1687 1505 3.43      
17 A 1684 1503 1.45      
18 A 1680 1499 2.09      
19 A 1582 1412 0.51      
20 A 1572 1403 1.57      
21 A 1565 1396 0.74      
22 A 1515 1352 0.87      
23 A 1476 1317 1.22      
24 A 1444 1288 7.80      
25 A 1377 1229 23.74      
26 A 1297 1157 3.05      
27 A 1280 1143 12.06      
28 A 1247 1113 2.05      
29 A 1163 1038 4.60      
30 A 1137 1015 6.44      
31 A 1081 964 2.85      
32 A 1052 939 0.32      
33 A 1028 917 7.40      
34 A 1019 909 0.92      
35 A 1003 895 1.12      
36 A 877 783 0.63      
37 A 778 694 0.54      
38 A 493 440 0.29      
39 A 411 367 0.09      
40 A 381 340 0.02      
41 A 350 312 0.15      
42 A 343 306 0.74      
43 A 245 219 0.49      
44 A 217 193 0.98      
45 A 212 189 0.35      
46 A 204 182 0.83      
47 A 163 145 8.68      
48 A 58 52 0.64      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38577.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34426.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.11900 0.06876 0.04665

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.181 -1.684 0.131
H2 -2.043 -2.120 -0.395
H3 -0.291 -2.293 -0.086
H4 -1.376 -1.730 1.213
C5 0.543 1.909 -0.035
H6 -0.281 2.536 0.338
H7 1.479 2.287 0.404
H8 0.604 2.024 -1.128
S9 1.791 -0.615 -0.122
H10 2.654 0.096 0.656
C11 0.326 0.409 0.353
H12 0.188 0.356 1.451
C13 -0.961 -0.205 -0.322
H14 -0.806 -0.198 -1.418
C15 -2.243 0.633 -0.008
H16 -2.386 0.732 1.079
H17 -2.181 1.640 -0.446
H18 -3.128 0.132 -0.428

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10041.10021.10073.98844.32004.78734.30393.16904.26022.58842.78901.56302.17932.55302.86103.51922.7213
H21.10041.78821.78494.80075.03195.69784.97184.12865.29893.54513.81032.20102.50372.78743.22823.76292.5002
H31.10021.78821.78434.28394.84764.93424.53042.67453.86372.80563.10002.20622.53563.51853.85934.37883.7487
H41.10071.78491.78434.29904.49064.99424.84753.61404.45922.86562.61812.20403.09802.79832.66423.84203.0389
C53.98844.80074.28394.29901.10041.10141.10082.81702.86701.56472.17862.60962.85883.06343.34672.76774.0970
H64.32005.03194.84764.49061.10041.77931.78723.79923.82972.21262.49242.89973.29182.75442.86942.24213.8039
H74.78735.69784.93424.99421.10141.77931.78392.96522.49812.20442.54793.56233.83674.09334.22033.81315.1539
H84.30394.97184.53044.84751.10081.78721.78393.06363.33182.20943.09992.84032.64833.36023.93432.89334.2425
S93.16904.12862.67453.61402.81703.79922.96523.06361.36181.84922.44742.79032.93314.22424.55014.57954.9856
H104.26025.29893.86374.45922.86703.82972.49813.33181.36182.36772.60393.75714.04514.97025.09685.19375.8828
C112.58843.54512.80562.86561.56472.21262.20442.20941.84922.36771.10821.57782.18842.60382.82592.90573.5525
H122.78903.81033.10002.61812.17862.49242.54793.09992.44742.60391.10822.18633.08722.84862.62733.29563.8182
C131.56302.20102.20622.20402.60962.89973.56232.84032.79033.75711.57782.18631.10711.56272.20622.21512.1956
H142.17932.50372.53563.09802.85883.29183.83672.64832.93314.04512.18843.08721.10712.17753.09732.49322.5458
C152.55302.78743.51852.79833.06342.75444.09333.36024.22424.97022.60382.84861.56272.17751.10091.09931.1007
H162.86103.22823.85932.66423.34672.86944.22033.93434.55015.09682.82592.62732.20623.09731.10091.78641.7834
H173.51923.76294.37883.84202.76772.24213.81312.89334.57955.19372.90573.29562.21512.49321.09931.78641.7805
H182.72132.50023.74873.03894.09703.80395.15394.24254.98565.88283.55253.81822.19562.54581.10071.78341.7805

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.997 C1 C13 H14 108.190
C1 C13 C15 109.525 H2 C1 H3 108.701
H2 C1 H4 108.365 H2 C1 C13 110.247
H3 C1 H4 108.329 H3 C1 C13 110.668
H4 C1 C13 110.463 C5 C11 S9 110.933
C5 C11 H12 107.967 C5 C11 C13 112.286
H6 C5 H7 107.821 H6 C5 H8 108.565
H6 C5 C11 111.040 H7 C5 H8 108.202
H7 C5 C11 110.344 H8 C5 C11 110.767
S9 C11 H12 109.113 S9 C11 C13 108.761
H10 S9 C11 93.780 C11 C13 H14 107.901
C11 C13 C15 112.014 H12 C11 C13 107.684
C13 C15 H16 110.649 C13 C15 H17 111.441
C13 C15 H18 109.832 H14 C13 C15 108.082
H16 C15 H17 108.561 H16 C15 H18 108.204
H17 C15 H18 108.057
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.221      
2 H 0.071      
3 H 0.077      
4 H 0.069      
5 C -0.222      
6 H 0.074      
7 H 0.069      
8 H 0.074      
9 S 0.082      
10 H -0.029      
11 C -0.125      
12 H 0.065      
13 C -0.045      
14 H 0.067      
15 C -0.219      
16 H 0.070      
17 H 0.072      
18 H 0.072      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.247 0.708 0.501 0.902
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.801 1.204 1.329
y 1.204 -44.247 0.262
z 1.329 0.262 -43.212
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.929 1.204 1.329
y 1.204 -1.240 0.262
z 1.329 0.262 0.312
Polar
3z2-r20.623
x2-y21.446
xy1.204
xz1.329
yz0.262


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.368 -0.172 0.252
y -0.172 5.125 0.368
z 0.252 0.368 4.214


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 253.213
(<r2>)1/2 15.913