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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-265.791127
Energy at 298.15K-265.805545
Nuclear repulsion energy258.610722
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3675 3280 10.40      
2 A 3619 3230 5.49      
3 A 3492 3116 13.99      
4 A 3477 3103 1.86      
5 A 3476 3102 4.18      
6 A 3453 3082 0.21      
7 A 3422 3054 37.88      
8 A 3390 3025 9.22      
9 A 3350 2990 1.74      
10 A 3308 2952 2.48      
11 A 3293 2938 19.62      
12 A 3268 2917 12.28      
13 A 1847 1648 7.91      
14 A 1822 1626 16.89      
15 A 1698 1515 4.11      
16 A 1693 1511 3.08      
17 A 1680 1500 0.57      
18 A 1659 1481 0.91      
19 A 1580 1410 0.18      
20 A 1554 1386 1.88      
21 A 1539 1373 12.47      
22 A 1483 1323 14.87      
23 A 1448 1292 7.06      
24 A 1404 1253 0.87      
25 A 1393 1244 16.68      
26 A 1351 1206 0.44      
27 A 1286 1147 3.87      
28 A 1252 1117 19.32      
29 A 1194 1066 9.29      
30 A 1173 1047 1.30      
31 A 1148 1025 3.83      
32 A 1105 986 1.59      
33 A 1045 933 29.66      
34 A 1034 923 23.02      
35 A 999 892 13.59      
36 A 949 847 45.20      
37 A 885 790 6.34      
38 A 822 733 0.53      
39 A 641 572 6.10      
40 A 449 400 14.13      
41 A 386 345 48.57      
42 A 379 339 15.80      
43 A 298 266 15.09      
44 A 270 241 21.68      
45 A 241 215 6.76      
46 A 210 187 8.31      
47 A 118 105 15.47      
48 A 77 69 1.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39667.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35399.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.18349 0.07068 0.06222

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.956 -0.552 -0.751
H2 1.620 0.371 -1.171
H3 3.005 -0.411 -0.672
C4 -2.470 -0.238 -0.143
H5 -3.126 -1.002 -0.587
H6 -2.829 -0.028 0.877
H7 -2.571 0.679 -0.742
N8 0.171 1.501 -0.249
H9 0.563 2.222 0.423
H10 -0.807 1.865 -0.429
C11 -0.999 -0.749 -0.120
H12 -0.963 -1.711 0.418
H13 -0.643 -0.931 -1.147
C14 1.433 -0.407 0.671
H15 2.070 0.245 1.309
H16 1.380 -1.400 1.158
C17 0.000 0.230 0.583
H18 -0.369 0.446 1.611

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.06811.06224.47835.10455.08084.69112.76583.31853.68463.02823.35132.65581.52252.21152.16702.49333.4613
H21.06811.66744.26124.97534.91394.22422.05572.66182.94513.03653.67902.61092.00892.52372.93602.39223.4212
H31.06221.66745.50376.16086.04835.68253.44473.75444.44664.05694.31613.71592.06812.28632.63993.31944.1632
C44.47834.26125.50371.10061.10121.10083.16423.94632.69661.55672.18052.19743.99044.79084.22672.61682.8212
H55.10454.97536.16081.10061.78341.77774.15365.00273.69112.19232.48852.54694.76695.67014.84883.55833.8121
H65.08084.91396.04831.10121.78341.78583.55064.09583.06242.20412.55383.11314.28314.92514.43532.85562.6103
H74.69114.22425.68251.10081.77771.78582.90453.68212.14822.21273.10592.54504.38265.09234.85232.92703.2312
N82.76582.05573.44473.16424.15363.55062.90451.06101.05902.53903.47132.71742.46542.75873.44341.52872.2061
H93.31852.66183.75443.94635.00274.09583.68211.06101.65233.40004.21913.72342.78012.63913.78522.07622.3316
H103.68462.94514.44662.69663.69113.06242.14821.05901.65232.63863.67842.89173.37453.73104.23802.08512.5235
C113.02823.03654.05691.55672.19232.20412.21272.53903.40002.63861.10351.10312.58043.52822.77841.56552.1955
H123.35133.67904.31612.18052.48852.55383.10593.47134.21913.67841.10351.77822.73983.71742.47692.17352.5356
H132.65582.61093.71592.19742.54693.11312.54502.71743.72342.89171.10311.77822.80923.84393.10282.18113.0955
C141.52252.00892.06813.99044.76694.28314.38262.46542.78013.37452.58042.73982.80921.11211.10741.57042.2037
H152.21152.52372.28634.79085.67014.92515.09232.75872.63913.73103.52823.71743.84391.11211.79012.19342.4658
H162.16702.93602.63994.22674.84884.43534.85233.44343.78524.23802.77842.47693.10281.10741.79012.21192.5829
C172.49332.39223.31942.61683.55832.85562.92701.52872.07622.08511.56552.17352.18111.57042.19342.21191.1134
H183.46133.42124.16322.82123.81212.61033.23122.20612.33162.52352.19552.53563.09552.20372.46582.58291.1134

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 113.235 N1 C14 H16 109.971
N1 C14 C17 107.428 H2 N1 H3 103.019
H2 N1 C14 100.214 H3 N1 C14 104.884
C4 C11 H12 108.915 C4 C11 H13 110.243
C4 C11 C17 113.883 H5 C4 H6 108.179
H5 C4 H7 107.712 H5 C4 C11 109.986
H6 C4 H7 108.385 H6 C4 C11 110.877
H7 C4 C11 111.583 N8 C17 C11 110.276
N8 C17 C14 105.399 N8 C17 H18 112.275
H9 N8 H10 102.411 H9 N8 C17 105.151
H10 N8 C17 105.941 C11 C17 C14 110.742
C11 C17 H18 108.911 H12 C11 H13 107.393
H12 C11 C17 107.791 H13 C11 C17 108.394
C14 C17 H18 109.209 H15 C14 H16 107.515
H15 C14 C17 108.498 H16 C14 C17 110.182
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.379      
2 H 0.169      
3 H 0.137      
4 C -0.221      
5 H 0.077      
6 H 0.069      
7 H 0.067      
8 N -0.375      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.155      
11 C -0.132      
12 H 0.074      
13 H 0.089      
14 C -0.070      
15 H 0.052      
16 H 0.070      
17 C 0.013      
18 H 0.056      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.755 1.824 1.885 2.729
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.670 1.541 1.946
y 1.541 -36.158 -0.116
z 1.946 -0.116 -38.088
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.454 1.541 1.946
y 1.541 0.221 -0.116
z 1.946 -0.116 -2.674
Polar
3z2-r2-5.348
x2-y21.489
xy1.541
xz1.946
yz-0.116


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.403 -0.105 0.136
y -0.105 4.570 -0.206
z 0.136 -0.206 4.151


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 208.693
(<r2>)1/2 14.446