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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-416.986834
Energy at 298.15K-416.994608
HF Energy-416.986834
Nuclear repulsion energy112.570037
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3479 3104 2.49      
2 A' 3472 3099 5.23      
3 A' 3302 2947 1.42      
4 A' 2751 2455 51.72      
5 A' 1701 1518 1.43      
6 A' 1697 1515 6.65      
7 A' 1544 1378 0.78      
8 A' 1171 1045 36.51      
9 A' 1084 967 23.93      
10 A' 857 765 1.43      
11 A' 774 690 1.49      
12 A' 299 267 0.62      
13 A' 181 162 0.01      
14 A" 3478 3104 0.23      
15 A" 3472 3099 0.73      
16 A" 3304 2948 1.53      
17 A" 1697 1515 4.68      
18 A" 1694 1512 0.27      
19 A" 1527 1363 0.78      
20 A" 1173 1047 30.17      
21 A" 965 861 1.47      
22 A" 859 766 0.53      
23 A" 818 730 8.20      
24 A" 174 155 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20736.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18504.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.50934 0.23578 0.17852

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.039 -0.693 0.000
H2 1.365 -0.853 0.000
C3 -0.039 0.541 1.406
C4 -0.039 0.541 -1.406
H5 -1.033 0.998 1.508
H6 -1.033 0.998 -1.508
H7 0.189 0.030 2.351
H8 0.189 0.030 -2.351
H9 0.693 1.349 1.269
H10 0.693 1.349 -1.269

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.41371.87041.87042.47372.47372.47052.47052.51282.5128
H21.41372.42772.42773.38423.38422.77352.77352.62902.6290
C31.87042.42772.81191.09843.11251.09873.79881.09912.8885
C41.87042.42772.81193.11251.09843.79881.09872.88851.0991
H52.47373.38421.09843.11253.01621.77244.16241.77773.2884
H62.47373.38423.11251.09843.01624.16241.77243.28841.7777
H72.47052.77351.09873.79881.77244.16244.70271.77923.8857
H82.47052.77353.79881.09874.16241.77244.70273.88571.7792
H92.51282.62901.09912.88851.77773.28841.77923.88572.5375
H102.51282.62902.88851.09913.28841.77773.88571.77922.5375

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 110.132 P1 C3 H7 109.878
P1 C3 H9 113.015 P1 C4 H6 110.132
P1 C4 H8 109.878 P1 C4 H10 113.015
H2 P1 C3 94.302 H2 P1 C4 94.302
C3 P1 C4 97.470 H5 C3 H7 107.551
H5 C3 H9 107.987 H6 C4 H8 107.551
H6 C4 H10 107.987 H7 C3 H9 108.102
H8 C4 H10 108.102
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.401      
2 H -0.099      
3 C -0.357      
4 C -0.357      
5 H 0.069      
6 H 0.069      
7 H 0.069      
8 H 0.069      
9 H 0.067      
10 H 0.067      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.269 0.380 0.000 0.466
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.719 -0.612 0.000
y -0.612 -26.659 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.619
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.420 -0.612 0.000
y -0.612 -0.990 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.570
Polar
3z2-r21.140
x2-y20.940
xy-0.612
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.818 -0.387 0.000
y -0.387 2.788 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.866


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 80.925
(<r2>)1/2 8.996