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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.163721
Energy at 298.15K-461.173409
HF Energy-461.163721
Nuclear repulsion energy176.161021
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3094 2991 42.31      
2 A1 3016 2916 36.92      
3 A1 1486 1437 11.54      
4 A1 1350 1305 2.70      
5 A1 986 953 42.61      
6 A1 636 615 0.36      
7 A1 298 288 0.88      
8 A2 3107 3003 0.00      
9 A2 1459 1411 0.00      
10 A2 799 773 0.00      
11 A2 178 172 0.00      
12 E 3107 3004 17.49      
12 E 3107 3004 17.50      
13 E 3094 2991 3.78      
13 E 3094 2991 3.78      
14 E 3018 2918 19.37      
14 E 3018 2918 19.38      
15 E 1476 1427 12.23      
15 E 1476 1427 12.23      
16 E 1466 1418 4.58      
16 E 1466 1418 4.58      
17 E 1323 1279 5.49      
17 E 1323 1279 5.49      
18 E 965 933 23.12      
18 E 965 933 23.12      
19 E 847 819 0.19      
19 E 847 819 0.19      
20 E 692 669 13.14      
20 E 692 669 13.14      
21 E 252 244 0.18      
21 E 252 244 0.18      
22 E 208 201 0.02      
22 E 208 201 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24653.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9668) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23835.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.19022 0.19022 0.12182

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.602
C2 0.000 1.641 -0.280
C3 1.421 -0.820 -0.280
C4 -1.421 -0.820 -0.280
H5 0.000 1.534 -1.369
H6 -0.882 2.214 0.018
H7 0.882 2.214 0.018
H8 1.329 -0.767 -1.369
H9 2.358 -0.343 0.018
H10 1.476 -1.870 0.018
H11 -1.329 -0.767 -1.369
H12 -1.476 -1.870 0.018
H13 -2.358 -0.343 0.018

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.86271.86271.86272.49782.45332.45332.49782.45332.45332.49782.45332.4533
C21.86272.84212.84211.09481.09271.09272.95833.09613.82062.95833.82063.0961
C31.86272.84212.84212.95833.82063.09611.09481.09271.09272.95833.09613.8206
C41.86272.84212.84212.95833.09613.82062.95833.82063.09611.09481.09271.0927
H52.49781.09482.95832.95831.77851.77852.65763.31823.96182.65763.96183.3182
H62.45331.09273.82063.09611.77851.76313.96184.12724.71593.31824.12722.9528
H72.45331.09273.09613.82061.77851.76313.31822.95284.12723.96184.71594.1272
H82.49782.95831.09482.95832.65763.96183.31821.77851.77852.65763.31823.9618
H92.45333.09611.09273.82063.31824.12722.95281.77851.76313.96184.12724.7159
H102.45333.82061.09273.09613.96184.71594.12721.77851.76313.31822.95284.1272
H112.49782.95832.95831.09482.65763.31823.96182.65763.96183.31821.77851.7785
H122.45333.82063.09611.09273.96184.12724.71593.31824.12722.95281.77851.7631
H132.45333.09613.82061.09273.31822.95284.12723.96184.71594.12721.77851.7631

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.660 P1 C2 H6 109.449
P1 C2 H7 109.449 P1 C3 H8 112.660
P1 C3 H9 109.449 P1 C3 H10 109.449
P1 C4 H11 112.660 P1 C4 H12 109.449
P1 C4 H13 109.449 C2 P1 C3 99.443
C2 P1 C4 99.443 C3 P1 C4 99.443
H5 C2 H6 108.790 H5 C2 H7 108.790
H6 C2 H7 107.568 H8 C3 H9 108.790
H8 C3 H10 108.790 H9 C3 H10 107.568
H11 C4 H12 108.790 H11 C4 H13 108.790
H12 C4 H13 107.568
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.408      
2 C -0.523      
3 C -0.523      
4 C -0.523      
5 H 0.119      
6 H 0.134      
7 H 0.134      
8 H 0.119      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.134      
11 H 0.119      
12 H 0.134      
13 H 0.134      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.285 1.285
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.075 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -34.075 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.638
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.282 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.282 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.564
Polar
3z2-r2-9.127
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.460 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.460 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.266


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 124.294
(<r2>)1/2 11.149