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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.685461
Energy at 298.15K-250.696796
Nuclear repulsion energy239.124983
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3497 3360 0.97      
2 A 3170 3046 41.33      
3 A 3147 3024 10.51      
4 A 3087 2966 41.80      
5 A 3055 2936 30.58      
6 A 3047 2928 68.81      
7 A 3034 2915 16.42      
8 A 3000 2883 40.78      
9 A 2995 2877 47.60      
10 A 1732 1664 2.02      
11 A 1504 1445 2.56      
12 A 1499 1440 3.39      
13 A 1490 1431 5.43      
14 A 1485 1427 1.65      
15 A 1424 1368 0.71      
16 A 1399 1344 8.46      
17 A 1375 1321 4.28      
18 A 1358 1305 0.54      
19 A 1333 1281 0.59      
20 A 1263 1213 4.35      
21 A 1217 1169 9.16      
22 A 1199 1152 4.31      
23 A 1127 1083 19.89      
24 A 1112 1069 3.40      
25 A 1046 1005 2.80      
26 A 1010 971 8.30      
27 A 1001 961 0.16      
28 A 984 945 4.47      
29 A 915 879 6.09      
30 A 894 859 3.52      
31 A 860 826 26.27      
32 A 807 775 82.00      
33 A 761 731 28.13      
34 A 654 628 18.93      
35 A 528 507 1.06      
36 A 487 468 0.51      
37 A 399 383 0.95      
38 A 294 283 7.57      
39 A 167 161 1.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29677.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28513.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.16266 0.15672 0.08755

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -1.454 2.074 0.138
C2 -0.802 1.205 0.057
H3 0.949 2.361 -0.093
C4 0.520 1.361 -0.052
H5 2.339 0.374 0.533
H6 1.876 0.088 -1.131
C7 1.470 0.189 -0.113
H8 0.647 -1.121 1.402
H9 1.368 -1.986 0.048
C10 0.763 -1.112 0.311
H11 -2.326 -0.177 -0.578
H12 -1.861 -0.344 1.101
C13 -1.457 -0.158 0.092
H14 -0.481 -1.287 -1.286
N15 -0.574 -1.271 -0.272

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 C13 H14 N15
H11.08912.43122.10764.17554.08003.48784.02724.94523.88482.51712.63402.23193.77743.4830
C21.08912.10361.33613.28403.13612.49463.05253.85912.80722.15282.14671.51252.84942.5084
H32.43122.10361.08862.50442.66592.23383.80114.36963.50094.17134.07853.48834.09603.9423
C42.10761.33611.08862.15072.15071.50992.87953.45452.51113.27753.14722.49783.08852.8590
H54.17553.28402.50442.15071.75101.09872.41952.59812.17744.82714.29833.85893.74473.4407
H64.08003.13612.66592.15071.75101.10143.06412.43892.18094.24664.37383.55942.73312.9300
C73.48782.49462.23381.50991.09871.10142.16492.18331.53953.84153.58422.95462.71312.5162
H84.02723.05253.80112.87952.41953.06412.16491.76161.09763.69472.64222.65922.92022.0773
H94.94523.85914.36963.45452.59812.43892.18331.76161.09554.16063.77193.36562.38462.0934
C103.88482.80723.50092.51112.17742.18091.53951.09761.09553.34752.84522.42642.03191.4667
H112.51712.15284.17133.27754.82714.24663.84153.69474.16063.34751.75001.09732.26682.0887
H122.63402.14674.07853.14724.29834.37383.58422.64223.77192.84521.75001.10182.91352.0976
C132.23191.51253.48832.49783.85893.55942.95462.65923.36562.42641.09731.10182.03191.4675
H143.77742.84944.09603.08853.74472.73312.71312.92022.38462.03192.26682.91352.03191.0185
N153.48302.50843.94232.85903.44072.93002.51622.07732.09341.46672.08872.09761.46751.0185

picture of 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C2 C4 120.356 H1 C2 C13 117.230
C2 C4 H3 120.014 C2 C4 C7 122.339
C2 C13 H11 110.140 C2 C13 H12 109.389
C2 C13 N15 114.644 H3 C4 C7 117.645
C4 C2 C13 122.410 C4 C7 H5 110.074
C4 C7 H6 109.914 C4 C7 C10 110.868
H5 C7 H6 105.478 H5 C7 C10 110.128
H6 C7 C10 110.245 C7 C10 H8 109.214
C7 C10 H9 110.784 C7 C10 N15 113.631
H8 C10 H9 106.892 H8 C10 N15 107.334
H9 C10 N15 108.715 C10 N15 C13 111.571
C10 N15 H14 108.342 H11 C13 H12 105.455
H11 C13 N15 108.186 H12 C13 N15 108.615
C13 N15 H14 108.286
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.076      
2 C -0.082      
3 H 0.078      
4 C -0.067      
5 H 0.099      
6 H 0.100      
7 C -0.218      
8 H 0.107      
9 H 0.095      
10 C -0.065      
11 H 0.102      
12 H 0.114      
13 C -0.084      
14 H 0.233      
15 N -0.487      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.485 0.757 -0.505 1.031
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.484 -1.913 0.217
y -1.913 -39.811 0.891
z 0.217 0.891 -36.437
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.640 -1.913 0.217
y -1.913 -3.850 0.891
z 0.217 0.891 1.210
Polar
3z2-r22.420
x2-y24.327
xy-1.913
xz0.217
yz0.891


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.380 -0.125 -0.219
y -0.125 8.236 0.088
z -0.219 0.088 6.417


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.610
(<r2>)1/2 12.149