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All results from a given calculation for C4N2 (2-Butynedinitrile)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-261.903626
Energy at 298.15K-261.901657
HF Energy-261.903626
Nuclear repulsion energy144.244549
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2389 2306 0.00      
2 Σg 2227 2150 0.00      
3 Σg 620 598 0.00      
4 Σu 2354 2272 12.60      
5 Σu 1194 1152 0.02      
6 Πg 554 535 0.00      
6 Πg 554 535 0.00      
7 Πg 282 272 0.00      
7 Πg 282 272 0.00      
8 Πu 512 494 6.58      
8 Πu 512 494 6.58      
9 Πu 114 110 10.05      
9 Πu 114 110 10.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5853.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5650.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
B
0.04496

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.604
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.604
C3 0.000 0.000 1.967
C4 0.000 0.000 -1.967
N5 0.000 0.000 3.124
N6 0.000 0.000 -3.124

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 N6
C11.20861.36232.57092.51973.7283
C21.20862.57091.36233.72832.5197
C31.36232.57093.93321.15745.0906
C42.57091.36233.93325.09061.1574
N52.51973.72831.15745.09066.2480
N63.72832.51975.09061.15746.2480

picture of 2-Butynedinitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 180.000 C1 C3 N5 180.000
C2 C1 C3 180.000 C2 C4 N6 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.123      
2 C 0.123      
3 C -0.058      
4 C -0.058      
5 N -0.065      
6 N -0.065      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.940 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.940 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.221
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.641 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.641 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -19.281
Polar
3z2-r2-38.563
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.400 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.400 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 18.695


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 211.388
(<r2>)1/2 14.539