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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.755078
Energy at 298.15K-1077.764081
HF Energy-1077.755078
Nuclear repulsion energy324.897579
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3087 2980 0.00      
2 Ag 3036 2931 0.00      
3 Ag 1499 1447 0.00      
4 Ag 1497 1446 0.00      
5 Ag 1398 1349 0.00      
6 Ag 1306 1261 0.00      
7 Ag 1082 1045 0.00      
8 Ag 1025 989 0.00      
9 Ag 739 713 0.00      
10 Ag 330 319 0.00      
11 Ag 219 212 0.00      
12 Au 3146 3037 24.90      
13 Au 3086 2979 20.21      
14 Au 1325 1279 1.24      
15 Au 1131 1092 1.67      
16 Au 907 876 0.59      
17 Au 756 730 3.99      
18 Au 107 103 0.92      
19 Au 59 57 5.42      
20 Bg 3144 3036 0.00      
21 Bg 3066 2960 0.00      
22 Bg 1334 1288 0.00      
23 Bg 1264 1220 0.00      
24 Bg 1076 1038 0.00      
25 Bg 789 762 0.00      
26 Bg 147 142 0.00      
27 Bu 3088 2981 43.13      
28 Bu 3044 2939 19.91      
29 Bu 1517 1464 8.55      
30 Bu 1494 1442 1.29      
31 Bu 1360 1313 65.73      
32 Bu 1251 1207 13.81      
33 Bu 1028 993 20.85      
34 Bu 718 693 83.58      
35 Bu 414 399 17.40      
36 Bu 103 99 5.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25285.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24410.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.52534 0.01788 0.01751

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.404 -3.433 0.000
Cl2 0.404 3.433 0.000
C3 -0.513 1.882 0.000
C4 0.513 -1.882 0.000
C5 0.404 0.658 0.000
C6 -0.404 -0.658 0.000
H7 -1.149 1.884 0.883
H8 -1.149 1.884 -0.883
H9 1.149 -1.884 -0.883
H10 1.149 -1.884 0.883
H11 1.044 0.703 -0.884
H12 -1.044 -0.703 -0.884
H13 -1.044 -0.703 0.884
H14 1.044 0.703 0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.91385.31601.80254.17032.77515.44125.44122.36482.36484.47042.94052.94054.4704
Cl26.91381.80255.31602.77514.17032.36482.36485.44125.44122.94054.47044.47042.9405
C35.31601.80253.90091.52922.54211.08811.08814.20994.20992.14402.78252.78252.1440
C41.80255.31603.90092.54211.52924.20994.20991.08811.08812.78252.14402.14402.7825
C54.17032.77511.52922.54211.54432.16662.16662.79242.79241.09242.17482.17481.0924
C62.77514.17032.54211.52921.54432.79242.79242.16662.16662.17481.09241.09242.1748
H75.44122.36481.08814.20992.16662.79241.76614.75374.41353.05413.13442.58882.4909
H85.44122.36481.08814.20992.16662.79241.76614.41354.75372.49092.58883.13443.0541
H92.36485.44124.20991.08812.79242.16664.75374.41351.76612.58882.49093.05413.1344
H102.36485.44124.20991.08812.79242.16664.41354.75371.76613.13443.05412.49092.5888
H114.47042.94052.14402.78251.09242.17483.05412.49092.58883.13442.51683.07581.7681
H122.94054.47042.78252.14402.17481.09243.13442.58882.49093.05412.51681.76813.0758
H132.94054.47042.78252.14402.17481.09242.58883.13443.05412.49093.07581.76812.5168
H144.47042.94052.14402.78251.09242.17482.49093.05413.13442.58881.76813.07582.5168

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 112.548 Cl1 C4 H9 107.193
Cl1 C4 H10 107.193 Cl2 C3 C5 112.548
Cl2 C3 H7 107.193 Cl2 C3 H8 107.193
C3 C5 C6 111.609 C3 C5 H11 108.589
C3 C5 H14 108.589 C4 C6 C5 111.609
C4 C6 H12 108.589 C4 C6 H13 108.589
C5 C3 H7 110.618 C5 C3 H8 110.618
C5 C6 H12 109.955 C5 C6 H13 109.955
C6 C4 H9 110.618 C6 C4 H10 110.618
C6 C5 H11 109.955 C6 C5 H14 109.955
H7 C3 H8 108.495 H9 C4 H10 108.495
H11 C5 H14 108.057 H12 C6 H13 108.057
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.139      
2 Cl -0.139      
3 C -0.196      
4 C -0.196      
5 C -0.224      
6 C -0.224      
7 H 0.154      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.154      
11 H 0.125      
12 H 0.125      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.877 -4.399 0.000
y -4.399 -69.787 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.902
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.467 -4.399 0.000
y -4.399 -18.897 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.430
Polar
3z2-r218.861
x2-y218.909
xy-4.399
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.999 1.392 0.000
y 1.392 14.511 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.984


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 524.593
(<r2>)1/2 22.904