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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.758048
Energy at 298.15K-1077.767095
HF Energy-1077.758048
Nuclear repulsion energy347.504846
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3166 3056 4.32      
2 A 3128 3020 17.58      
3 A 3107 2999 27.72      
4 A 3098 2991 13.13      
5 A 3090 2983 1.50      
6 A 3079 2973 0.65      
7 A 3042 2937 21.93      
8 A 3035 2930 2.91      
9 A 1502 1450 3.58      
10 A 1500 1448 5.29      
11 A 1492 1440 8.97      
12 A 1481 1430 0.84      
13 A 1422 1373 5.54      
14 A 1399 1351 11.21      
15 A 1350 1304 7.51      
16 A 1330 1284 9.61      
17 A 1286 1241 12.11      
18 A 1277 1233 32.36      
19 A 1179 1139 8.11      
20 A 1126 1087 9.67      
21 A 1115 1077 1.24      
22 A 1063 1027 2.80      
23 A 1022 987 14.13      
24 A 963 930 2.36      
25 A 914 882 7.56      
26 A 790 763 7.50      
27 A 732 707 39.45      
28 A 603 583 34.02      
29 A 440 425 3.13      
30 A 405 391 6.90      
31 A 337 325 4.20      
32 A 250 242 0.34      
33 A 240 232 0.25      
34 A 152 147 2.33      
35 A 115 111 1.38      
36 A 74 72 3.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25151.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24281.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.14605 0.03112 0.02674

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.177 1.529 -0.106
H2 -2.214 1.546 -1.196
H3 -3.189 1.375 0.270
H4 -1.819 2.498 0.246
C5 -1.233 0.423 0.377
H6 -1.235 0.417 1.468
Cl7 -1.889 -1.182 -0.136
C8 0.210 0.647 -0.120
H9 0.514 1.645 0.201
H10 0.221 0.626 -1.210
C11 1.238 -0.355 0.424
H12 1.257 -0.328 1.513
H13 0.999 -1.365 0.107
Cl14 2.903 0.013 -0.149

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09041.09031.09191.53272.14552.72652.54492.71152.79073.93664.22634.30205.3024
H21.09041.76891.77302.16713.05412.94422.79993.06652.60294.26054.78444.52645.4435
H31.09031.76891.77152.17802.48442.89703.49753.71363.79244.75574.92015.00716.2569
H41.09191.77301.77152.16102.48313.70082.77142.48533.12954.18594.36494.78395.3516
C51.53272.16712.17802.16101.09101.80771.54222.13962.16232.59132.83782.87214.1899
H62.14553.05412.48442.48311.09102.35752.15822.48383.05532.79292.60053.16464.4608
Cl72.72652.94422.89703.70081.80772.35752.78363.72552.97913.28313.65312.90404.9392
C82.54492.79993.49752.77141.54222.15822.78361.09181.09111.53502.17032.17232.7675
H92.71153.06653.71362.48532.13962.48383.72551.09181.76542.13812.48233.04962.9145
H102.79072.60293.79243.12952.16233.05532.97911.09111.76542.16033.06542.51032.9491
C113.93664.26054.75574.18592.59132.79293.28311.53502.13812.16031.08941.08521.7987
H124.22634.78444.92014.36492.83782.60053.65312.17032.48233.06541.08941.76592.3639
H134.30204.52645.00714.78392.87213.16462.90402.17233.04962.51031.08521.76592.3643
Cl145.30245.44356.25695.35164.18994.46084.93922.76752.91452.94911.79872.36392.3643

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 108.546 C1 C5 Cl7 109.139
C1 C5 C8 111.715 H2 C1 H3 108.422
H2 C1 H4 108.681 H2 C1 C5 110.273
H3 C1 H4 108.549 H3 C1 C5 111.149
H4 C1 C5 109.708 C5 C8 H9 107.410
C5 C8 H10 109.204 C5 C8 C11 114.728
H6 C5 Cl7 106.191 H6 C5 C8 108.888
Cl7 C5 C8 112.153 C8 C11 H12 110.424
C8 C11 H13 110.837 C8 C11 Cl14 111.990
H9 C8 H10 107.954 H9 C8 C11 107.780
H10 C8 C11 109.536 H12 C11 H13 108.592
H12 C11 Cl14 107.309 H13 C11 Cl14 107.541
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.333      
2 H 0.131      
3 H 0.147      
4 H 0.118      
5 C -0.098      
6 H 0.163      
7 Cl -0.156      
8 C -0.231      
9 H 0.128      
10 H 0.141      
11 C -0.184      
12 H 0.148      
13 H 0.166      
14 Cl -0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.398 1.791 1.065 2.509
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.174 -3.881 0.072
y -3.881 -51.538 0.114
z 0.072 0.114 -50.693
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.059 -3.881 0.072
y -3.881 3.895 0.114
z 0.072 0.114 5.164
Polar
3z2-r210.327
x2-y2-8.636
xy-3.881
xz0.072
yz0.114


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.602 0.346 -0.256
y 0.346 10.392 0.150
z -0.256 0.150 8.309


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 372.475
(<r2>)1/2 19.300