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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.785479
Energy at 298.15K-250.794944
HF Energy-250.785479
Nuclear repulsion energy219.961006
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3126 3018 18.12      
2 A 3117 3009 19.44      
3 A 3106 2999 38.24      
4 A 3097 2990 33.86      
5 A 3072 2966 4.03      
6 A 3049 2943 12.29      
7 A 3041 2936 25.91      
8 A 3034 2929 14.11      
9 A 3022 2917 1.98      
10 A 2354 2273 12.88      
11 A 1515 1463 3.18      
12 A 1510 1458 12.27      
13 A 1505 1453 7.10      
14 A 1500 1448 9.17      
15 A 1493 1441 0.29      
16 A 1424 1375 3.34      
17 A 1418 1369 5.42      
18 A 1387 1339 0.44      
19 A 1350 1303 1.18      
20 A 1327 1281 2.16      
21 A 1290 1246 0.67      
22 A 1188 1147 2.15      
23 A 1134 1095 0.22      
24 A 1122 1083 5.67      
25 A 1039 1003 1.37      
26 A 996 961 0.42      
27 A 978 944 5.46      
28 A 894 863 0.22      
29 A 815 787 0.79      
30 A 767 741 2.52      
31 A 573 553 0.07      
32 A 540 522 1.09      
33 A 399 385 0.20      
34 A 327 316 0.71      
35 A 275 265 0.14      
36 A 222 214 0.17      
37 A 208 201 2.15      
38 A 167 161 5.60      
39 A 84 81 1.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28731.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27737.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.21489 0.07363 0.05874

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.492 -0.329 0.120
N2 -2.543 -0.738 -0.112
C3 -0.124 1.657 -0.149
H4 -0.277 1.672 -1.228
H5 -0.901 2.262 0.317
H6 0.837 2.112 0.076
C7 2.350 -0.378 0.050
H8 2.531 -0.344 1.126
H9 3.020 -1.118 -0.386
H10 2.608 0.589 -0.374
C11 0.884 -0.758 -0.238
H12 0.723 -0.809 -1.315
H13 0.714 -1.754 0.174
C14 -0.187 0.197 0.374
H15 -0.038 0.216 1.458

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.15222.42572.70082.66443.37323.84244.14634.60794.23022.43992.68232.62661.42902.0496
N21.15223.40443.49153.44694.42514.90905.23775.58285.32613.42913.48163.42372.58103.1068
C32.42573.40441.09011.09011.08643.20873.56004.19992.94162.61742.85583.52701.55202.1598
H42.70083.49151.09011.76811.77033.56814.18164.40003.19722.86852.67593.83202.17993.0647
H52.66443.44691.09011.76811.76084.19634.38465.22473.94873.55133.83844.33132.18592.4965
H63.37324.42511.08641.77031.76082.91363.16303.92642.37912.88723.23733.86962.19212.5039
C73.84244.90903.20873.56814.19632.91361.09161.08991.08701.54182.16682.14192.62162.8355
H84.14635.23773.56004.18164.38463.16301.09161.76781.76852.17813.07262.48942.87142.6505
H94.60795.58284.19994.40005.22473.92641.08991.76781.75672.17172.49662.45693.54893.8127
H104.23025.32612.94163.19723.94872.37911.08701.76851.75672.19252.52843.06302.92053.2407
C112.43993.42912.61742.86853.55132.88721.54182.17812.17172.19251.09031.09161.55982.1623
H122.68233.48162.85582.67593.83843.23732.16683.07262.49662.52841.09031.76372.16693.0534
H132.62663.42373.52703.83204.33133.86962.14192.48942.45693.06301.09161.76372.15852.4697
C141.42902.58101.55202.17992.18592.19212.62162.87143.54892.92051.55982.16692.15851.0942
H152.04963.10682.15983.06472.49652.50392.83552.65053.81273.24072.16233.05342.46971.0942

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 108.848 C1 C14 C11 109.366
C1 C14 H15 107.908 N2 C1 C14 178.508
C3 C14 C11 114.519 C3 C14 H15 108.163
H4 C3 H5 108.383 H4 C3 H6 108.855
H4 C3 C14 109.954 H5 C3 H6 108.004
H5 C3 C14 110.429 H6 C3 C14 111.142
C7 C11 H12 109.618 C7 C11 H13 107.619
C7 C11 C14 115.394 H8 C7 H9 108.263
H8 C7 H10 108.536 H8 C7 C11 110.433
H9 C7 H10 107.603 H9 C7 C11 110.028
H10 C7 C11 111.864 C11 C14 H15 107.838
H12 C11 H13 107.864 H12 C11 C14 108.403
H13 C11 C14 107.689
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.026      
2 N -0.101      
3 C -0.387      
4 H 0.129      
5 H 0.145      
6 H 0.142      
7 C -0.366      
8 H 0.114      
9 H 0.137      
10 H 0.122      
11 C -0.211      
12 H 0.126      
13 H 0.139      
14 C -0.124      
15 H 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.987 1.356 0.511 4.242
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.615 -4.084 -0.928
y -4.084 -38.026 -0.126
z -0.928 -0.126 -37.358
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.923 -4.084 -0.928
y -4.084 5.461 -0.126
z -0.928 -0.126 6.463
Polar
3z2-r212.925
x2-y2-11.589
xy-4.084
xz-0.928
yz-0.126


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.245 0.517 0.255
y 0.517 8.726 0.105
z 0.255 0.105 7.666


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.729
(<r2>)1/2 14.133