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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.758731
Energy at 298.15K-1077.767706
HF Energy-1077.758731
Nuclear repulsion energy366.264445
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3131 3023 0.00      
2 Ag 3125 3017 0.00      
3 Ag 3097 2990 0.00      
4 Ag 3053 2947 0.00      
5 Ag 1497 1446 0.00      
6 Ag 1497 1445 0.00      
7 Ag 1424 1375 0.00      
8 Ag 1400 1352 0.00      
9 Ag 1281 1236 0.00      
10 Ag 1181 1140 0.00      
11 Ag 1137 1098 0.00      
12 Ag 1032 996 0.00      
13 Ag 846 817 0.00      
14 Ag 684 660 0.00      
15 Ag 477 461 0.00      
16 Ag 339 327 0.00      
17 Ag 277 267 0.00      
18 Ag 230 222 0.00      
19 Au 3132 3024 18.30      
20 Au 3129 3021 29.87      
21 Au 3109 3001 4.42      
22 Au 3052 2946 18.31      
23 Au 1499 1447 18.04      
24 Au 1493 1441 10.49      
25 Au 1424 1374 21.56      
26 Au 1330 1284 2.94      
27 Au 1227 1185 39.89      
28 Au 1096 1058 12.27      
29 Au 1026 990 20.75      
30 Au 978 944 21.42      
31 Au 628 606 91.61      
32 Au 356 344 3.66      
33 Au 334 322 3.45      
34 Au 244 235 2.85      
35 Au 203 196 3.75      
36 Au 66 64 3.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25015.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24149.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.12229 0.04638 0.03506

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.997 1.173 -1.570
Cl2 0.997 -1.173 1.570
C3 -1.902 -0.436 0.404
C4 1.902 0.436 -0.404
C5 -0.666 0.397 0.027
C6 0.666 -0.397 -0.027
H7 -2.794 0.190 0.414
H8 2.794 -0.190 -0.414
H9 1.772 0.880 -1.388
H10 -1.772 -0.880 1.388
H11 -2.051 -1.235 -0.324
H12 2.051 1.235 0.324
H13 0.548 -1.207 -0.747
H14 -0.548 1.207 0.747

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.39712.70273.21001.80602.75852.85194.19042.79063.68252.90883.58892.95412.3602
Cl24.39713.21002.70272.75851.80604.19042.85193.68252.79063.58892.90882.36022.9541
C32.70273.21003.98541.53722.60431.08954.77284.29441.08661.09114.29242.81462.1564
C43.21002.70273.98542.60431.53724.77281.08951.08664.29444.29241.09112.15642.8146
C51.80602.75851.53722.60431.55162.17253.53692.86022.16892.16872.85902.15521.0903
C62.75851.80602.60431.53721.55163.53692.17252.16892.86022.85902.16871.09032.1552
H72.85194.19041.08954.77282.17253.53695.66134.95711.77021.76834.95713.80362.4875
H84.19042.85194.77281.08953.53692.17255.66131.77024.95714.95711.76832.48753.8036
H92.79063.68254.29441.08662.86022.16894.95711.77024.83354.49691.77002.50273.1698
H103.68252.79061.08664.29442.16892.86021.77024.95714.83351.77004.49693.16982.5027
H112.90883.58891.09114.29242.16872.85901.76834.95714.49691.77004.83202.63353.0608
H123.58892.90884.29241.09112.85902.16874.95711.76831.77004.49694.83203.06082.6335
H132.95412.36022.81462.15642.15521.09033.80362.48752.50273.16982.63353.06083.0431
H142.36022.95412.15642.81461.09032.15522.48753.80363.16982.50273.06082.63353.0431

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.612 Cl1 C5 C6 110.256
Cl1 C5 H14 106.521 Cl2 C6 C4 107.612
Cl2 C6 C5 110.256 Cl2 C6 H13 106.521
C3 C5 C6 114.950 C3 C5 H14 109.123
C4 C6 C5 114.950 C4 C6 H13 109.123
C5 C3 H7 110.436 C5 C3 H10 110.333
C5 C3 H11 110.048 C5 C6 H13 108.057
C6 C4 H8 110.436 C6 C4 H9 110.333
C6 C4 H12 110.048 C6 C5 H14 108.057
H7 C3 H10 108.874 H7 C3 H11 108.366
H8 C4 H9 108.874 H8 C4 H12 108.366
H9 C4 H12 108.733 H10 C3 H11 108.733
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.148      
2 Cl -0.148      
3 C -0.325      
4 C -0.325      
5 C -0.106      
6 C -0.106      
7 H 0.142      
8 H 0.142      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.134      
11 H 0.124      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.178      
14 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.960 2.071 -3.760
y 2.071 -53.763 3.697
z -3.760 3.697 -55.407
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.625 2.071 -3.760
y 2.071 -0.580 3.697
z -3.760 3.697 -3.045
Polar
3z2-r2-6.091
x2-y22.803
xy2.071
xz-3.760
yz3.697


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.509 -0.408 0.624
y -0.408 9.707 -2.285
z 0.624 -2.285 11.472


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 295.752
(<r2>)1/2 17.197