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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.756753
Energy at 298.15K-1077.765777
HF Energy-1077.756753
Nuclear repulsion energy356.240139
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3176 3066 2.33      
2 A 3116 3008 24.29      
3 A 3112 3005 11.93      
4 A 3104 2997 5.47      
5 A 3098 2991 22.85      
6 A 3069 2963 3.03      
7 A 3038 2933 30.86      
8 A 3035 2930 4.91      
9 A 1512 1460 8.29      
10 A 1503 1451 8.23      
11 A 1489 1438 5.04      
12 A 1483 1431 4.71      
13 A 1423 1374 4.31      
14 A 1407 1358 0.30      
15 A 1348 1301 6.34      
16 A 1330 1284 1.65      
17 A 1302 1257 10.12      
18 A 1248 1205 10.92      
19 A 1207 1165 13.62      
20 A 1127 1088 1.10      
21 A 1100 1062 1.43      
22 A 1070 1033 3.95      
23 A 1027 992 0.50      
24 A 956 923 8.87      
25 A 827 798 2.67      
26 A 819 791 14.64      
27 A 716 691 43.01      
28 A 642 619 57.35      
29 A 462 446 2.03      
30 A 381 368 2.24      
31 A 290 280 0.09      
32 A 242 234 0.39      
33 A 216 209 3.11      
34 A 188 181 3.96      
35 A 112 108 3.90      
36 A 92 89 1.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25132.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24262.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.10004 0.04280 0.03140

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.731 1.022 1.477
H2 -1.209 -1.732 -0.244
H3 -0.973 -0.936 1.317
C4 -1.038 -0.773 0.243
H5 0.177 0.001 -1.347
Cl6 1.551 -1.380 -0.017
C7 0.271 -0.147 -0.272
C8 0.626 1.195 0.403
H9 2.772 1.255 0.004
H10 2.061 2.829 0.359
H11 1.784 2.076 -1.214
C12 1.892 1.876 -0.146
H13 -0.215 1.869 0.251
Cl14 -2.471 0.246 -0.099

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.78202.60032.80553.05322.94512.15291.09232.52812.50713.07622.17141.76453.6513
H23.78201.76751.08872.47772.79122.16863.51404.98275.64374.93964.75853.76782.3504
H32.60031.76751.08813.04902.88912.16702.81634.53344.92934.80454.27343.09472.3758
C42.80551.08871.08812.14532.67171.53972.58174.32254.75274.26683.96952.76701.7911
H53.05322.47773.04902.14532.35941.08912.16563.18303.80192.62822.81082.48922.9367
Cl62.94512.79122.88912.67172.35941.79592.76832.90464.25663.66533.27693.70774.3386
C72.15292.16862.16701.53971.08911.79591.54322.88013.52922.84932.59552.13832.7749
C81.09233.51402.81632.58172.16562.76831.54322.18382.17522.17611.53991.08833.2771
H92.52814.98274.53344.32253.18302.90462.88012.18381.76321.76961.08693.05945.3395
H102.50715.64374.92934.75273.80194.25663.52922.17521.76321.76541.09152.47235.2356
H113.07624.93964.80454.26682.62823.66532.84932.17611.76961.76541.09152.48784.7641
C122.17144.75854.27343.96952.81083.27692.59551.53991.08691.09151.09152.14494.6578
H131.76453.76783.09472.76702.48923.70772.13831.08833.05942.47232.48782.14492.8005
Cl143.65132.35042.37581.79112.93674.33862.77493.27715.33955.23564.76414.65782.8005

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.330 H1 C8 C12 110.000
H1 C8 H13 108.025 H2 C4 H3 108.582
H2 C4 C7 110.002 H2 C4 Cl14 106.861
H3 C4 C7 109.913 H3 C4 Cl14 108.743
C4 C7 H5 108.164 C4 C7 Cl6 106.193
C4 C7 C8 113.740 H5 C7 Cl6 107.176
H5 C7 C8 109.502 Cl6 C7 C8 111.781
C7 C4 Cl14 112.619 C7 C8 C12 114.673
C7 C8 H13 107.437 C8 C12 H9 111.309
C8 C12 H10 110.350 C8 C12 H11 110.419
H9 C12 H10 108.074 H9 C12 H11 108.648
H10 C12 H11 107.939 C12 C8 H13 108.161
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.122      
2 H 0.184      
3 H 0.164      
4 C -0.206      
5 H 0.179      
6 Cl -0.145      
7 C -0.129      
8 C -0.182      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.129      
11 H 0.112      
12 C -0.347      
13 H 0.125      
14 Cl -0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.286 0.660 0.269 0.768
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.392 3.400 -0.220
y 3.400 -51.551 -0.194
z -0.220 -0.194 -51.034
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.100 3.400 -0.220
y 3.400 3.162 -0.194
z -0.220 -0.194 3.938
Polar
3z2-r27.875
x2-y2-6.841
xy3.400
xz-0.220
yz-0.194


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.586 -1.058 0.195
y -1.058 10.705 -0.160
z 0.195 -0.160 8.218


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 327.095
(<r2>)1/2 18.086