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All results from a given calculation for HClO4 (perchloric acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-761.316627
Energy at 298.15K-761.320298
HF Energy-761.316627
Nuclear repulsion energy284.135293
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3699 3567 129.03      
2 A' 1251 1206 155.38      
3 A' 1134 1093 140.86      
4 A' 949 915 92.45      
5 A' 659 636 162.64      
6 A' 507 489 21.48      
7 A' 483 466 3.82      
8 A' 356 343 4.54      
9 A" 1142 1101 257.39      
10 A" 513 494 26.05      
11 A" 363 350 19.05      
12 A" 163 157 88.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5609.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5408.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.17227 0.16296 0.16065

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.150 0.009 0.000
O2 -0.493 1.425 0.000
O3 1.565 0.096 0.000
O4 -0.493 -0.718 1.227
O5 -0.493 -0.718 -1.227
H6 1.868 -0.835 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6
Cl11.45631.71791.46731.46732.1878
O21.45632.45022.46952.46953.2681
O31.71792.45022.53082.53080.9786
O41.46732.46952.53082.45462.6634
O51.46732.46952.53082.45462.6634
H62.18783.26810.97862.66342.6634

picture of perchloric acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 O3 H6 105.137 O2 Cl1 O3 100.732
O2 Cl1 O4 115.277 O2 Cl1 O5 115.277
O3 Cl1 O4 104.953 O3 Cl1 O5 104.953
O4 Cl1 O5 113.535
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl 1.366      
2 O -0.420      
3 O -0.498      
4 O -0.416      
5 O -0.416      
6 H 0.384      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.792 -1.500 0.000 2.337
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.268 -3.731 0.000
y -3.731 -35.979 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.998
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.721 -3.731 0.000
y -3.731 -0.846 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.875
Polar
3z2-r2-7.750
x2-y23.711
xy-3.731
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.441 -0.082 0.000
y -0.082 5.330 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.145


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 100.791
(<r2>)1/2 10.039