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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.663280
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.663280
Nuclear repulsion energy221.681415
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3101 3008 35.86      
2 A' 3045 2954 37.47      
3 A' 3026 2935 37.20      
4 A' 3019 2929 22.31      
5 A' 3011 2921 12.44      
6 A' 2663 2584 11.48      
7 A' 1486 1441 3.42      
8 A' 1473 1429 0.56      
9 A' 1464 1420 1.69      
10 A' 1461 1418 0.28      
11 A' 1400 1358 1.08      
12 A' 1390 1349 4.84      
13 A' 1327 1287 4.45      
14 A' 1238 1201 28.51      
15 A' 1130 1096 1.07      
16 A' 1075 1042 0.37      
17 A' 1037 1006 0.10      
18 A' 926 898 1.55      
19 A' 848 822 1.03      
20 A' 735 713 4.53      
21 A' 391 379 0.70      
22 A' 319 309 0.89      
23 A' 153 148 1.17      
24 A" 3102 3008 53.64      
25 A" 3095 3002 25.76      
26 A" 3060 2968 18.83      
27 A" 3037 2946 2.97      
28 A" 1470 1426 6.09      
29 A" 1323 1283 0.22      
30 A" 1297 1259 0.59      
31 A" 1219 1182 0.61      
32 A" 1062 1030 0.79      
33 A" 921 893 1.61      
34 A" 793 769 0.01      
35 A" 748 726 3.69      
36 A" 254 247 0.02      
37 A" 200 194 15.36      
38 A" 117 113 1.11      
39 A" 99 96 2.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28757.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27894.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.52854 0.04382 0.04174

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.380 -1.876 0.000
C2 -0.242 -0.985 0.000
C3 0.000 0.525 0.000
C4 -1.304 1.332 0.000
C5 -1.069 2.845 0.000
H6 0.870 -3.135 0.000
H7 -0.813 -1.283 0.893
H8 -0.813 -1.283 -0.893
H9 0.604 0.798 -0.885
H10 0.604 0.798 0.885
H11 -1.907 1.052 0.883
H12 -1.907 1.052 -0.883
H13 -2.021 3.399 0.000
H14 -0.498 3.161 0.889
H15 -0.498 3.161 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.85062.76964.18325.31861.35832.44112.44112.92182.92184.48984.48986.27695.44915.4491
C21.85061.52902.54893.91792.42111.10151.10152.16222.16222.77512.77514.73134.24784.2478
C32.76961.52901.53372.55443.76242.17472.17471.10511.10512.16672.16673.51382.82622.8262
C44.18322.54891.53371.53064.96862.80722.80722.16962.16961.10551.10552.18782.18732.1873
C55.31863.91792.55441.53066.28684.23144.23142.78762.78762.16712.16711.10181.10321.1032
H61.35832.42113.76244.96866.28682.65722.65724.04034.04035.10165.10167.14576.50446.5044
H72.44111.10152.17472.80724.23142.65721.78603.08212.51782.57883.13134.91764.45554.7988
H82.44111.10152.17472.80724.23142.65721.78602.51783.08213.13132.57884.91764.79884.4555
H92.92182.16221.10512.16962.78764.04033.08212.51781.76923.08102.52343.80003.15362.6073
H102.92182.16221.10512.16962.78764.04032.51783.08211.76922.52343.08103.80002.60733.1536
H114.48982.77512.16671.10552.16715.10162.57883.13133.08102.52341.76642.51042.53633.0943
H124.48982.77512.16671.10552.16715.10163.13132.57882.52343.08101.76642.51043.09432.5363
H136.27694.73133.51382.18781.10187.14574.91764.91763.80003.80002.51042.51041.77991.7799
H145.44914.24782.82622.18731.10326.50444.45554.79883.15362.60732.53633.09431.77991.7787
H155.44914.24782.82622.18731.10326.50444.79884.45552.60733.15363.09432.53631.77991.7787

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.701 S1 C2 H7 108.905
S1 C2 H8 108.905 C2 S1 H6 96.759
C2 C3 C4 112.655 C2 C3 H9 109.280
C2 C3 H10 109.280 C3 C2 H7 110.475
C3 C2 H8 110.475 C3 C4 C5 112.935
C3 C4 H11 109.286 C3 C4 H12 109.286
C4 C3 H9 109.536 C4 C3 H10 109.536
C4 C5 H13 111.382 C4 C5 H14 111.260
C4 C5 H15 111.260 C5 C4 H11 109.526
C5 C4 H12 109.526 H7 C2 H8 108.336
H9 C3 H10 106.356 H11 C4 H12 106.046
H13 C5 H14 107.650 H13 C5 H15 107.650
H14 C5 H15 107.444
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.101      
2 C -0.104      
3 C -0.009      
4 C -0.044      
5 C -0.008      
6 H 0.064      
7 H 0.045      
8 H 0.045      
9 H 0.020      
10 H 0.020      
11 H 0.009      
12 H 0.009      
13 H 0.015      
14 H 0.020      
15 H 0.020      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.617 0.216 0.000 1.631
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.307 1.991 0.000
y 1.991 -38.373 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.833
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.204 1.991 0.000
y 1.991 4.197 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.993
Polar
3z2-r2-1.986
x2-y2-4.934
xy1.991
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.359 -1.487 0.000
y -1.487 11.300 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.251


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.721
(<r2>)1/2 16.301