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All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-685.134846
Energy at 298.15K-685.140067
Nuclear repulsion energy87.085860
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2372 2301 69.48      
2 A 2363 2292 24.09      
3 A 1108 1075 10.80      
4 A 877 851 0.08      
5 A 648 629 4.61      
6 A 414 401 0.40      
7 A 192 186 2.39      
8 B 2379 2308 106.54      
9 B 2352 2282 20.49      
10 B 1099 1066 21.73      
11 B 809 784 42.19      
12 B 623 604 7.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7618.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7389.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
2.13054 0.18645 0.18599

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.134 -0.088
P2 0.000 -1.134 -0.088
H3 -0.194 1.365 1.314
H4 1.427 1.240 0.005
H5 0.194 -1.365 1.314
H6 -1.427 -1.240 0.005

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.26721.43451.43392.87182.7707
P22.26722.87182.77071.43451.4339
H31.43452.87182.08802.75773.1654
H41.43392.77072.08803.16543.7805
H52.87181.43452.75773.16542.0880
H62.77071.43393.16543.78052.0880

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 99.287 P1 P2 H6 94.240
P2 P1 H3 99.287 P2 P1 H4 94.240
H3 P1 H4 93.429 H5 P2 H6 93.429
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.014      
2 P -0.014      
3 H 0.006      
4 H 0.008      
5 H 0.006      
6 H 0.008      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.065 1.065
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.261 1.651 0.000
y 1.651 -30.281 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.218
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.488 1.651 0.000
y 1.651 -1.542 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.053
Polar
3z2-r20.107
x2-y22.020
xy1.651
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.220 0.480 0.000
y 0.480 9.051 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.932


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 71.457
(<r2>)1/2 8.453