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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.740323
Energy at 298.15K-286.749752
Nuclear repulsion energy239.807856
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3628 3507 29.24      
2 A 3116 3012 16.81      
3 A 3103 2999 20.92      
4 A 3068 2965 48.65      
5 A 3054 2952 12.50      
6 A 3044 2943 12.39      
7 A 2991 2891 64.71      
8 A 1797 1737 461.09      
9 A 1541 1489 3.20      
10 A 1503 1453 6.56      
11 A 1474 1424 3.57      
12 A 1448 1399 31.46      
13 A 1370 1325 7.13      
14 A 1337 1292 10.39      
15 A 1303 1260 15.48      
16 A 1270 1227 85.78      
17 A 1245 1204 28.01      
18 A 1212 1172 0.85      
19 A 1190 1150 4.00      
20 A 1096 1059 0.36      
21 A 1073 1037 16.45      
22 A 1002 969 11.44      
23 A 919 889 0.94      
24 A 908 878 1.70      
25 A 886 857 5.29      
26 A 813 786 4.81      
27 A 694 671 5.77      
28 A 639 618 18.50      
29 A 572 552 34.57      
30 A 488 472 58.74      
31 A 468 452 12.37      
32 A 188 182 3.50      
33 A 142 137 0.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24290.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23479.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24030 0.11521 0.08237

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.088 -1.093 -0.075
C2 0.904 0.001 -0.007
C3 -0.006 1.220 0.134
C4 -1.412 0.693 -0.183
C5 -1.324 -0.815 0.130
O6 2.116 -0.012 -0.039
H7 0.484 -2.017 -0.028
H8 0.080 1.577 1.163
H9 0.331 2.023 -0.518
H10 -2.200 1.181 0.386
H11 -1.630 0.830 -1.242
H12 -1.630 -1.028 1.160
H13 -1.949 -1.413 -0.534

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36752.32522.33441.45342.29941.00642.94413.15683.25912.83022.11692.1115
C21.36751.52802.42292.37701.21272.06202.12882.16233.34412.93842.97393.2274
C32.32521.52801.53392.42492.46043.27861.09261.08742.20852.16402.95723.3396
C42.33442.42291.53391.54273.60033.31072.19522.21741.08811.09012.19392.2014
C51.45342.37702.42491.54273.53702.17692.96063.34862.19552.16371.09561.0901
O62.29941.21272.46043.60033.53702.58602.84862.74874.49844.02394.06274.3281
H71.00642.06203.27863.31072.17692.58603.80854.07254.19623.74812.61912.5570
H82.94412.12881.09262.19522.96062.84863.80851.75672.44173.04453.11693.9925
H93.15682.16231.08742.21743.34862.74874.07251.75672.81612.40713.99614.1232
H103.25913.34412.20851.08812.19554.49844.19622.44172.81611.75992.40992.7641
H112.83022.93842.16401.09012.16374.02393.74813.04452.40711.75993.03672.3731
H122.11692.97392.95722.19391.09564.06272.61913.11693.99612.40993.03671.7665
H132.11153.22743.33962.20141.09014.32812.55703.99254.12322.76412.37311.7665

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.711 N1 C2 O6 125.940
N1 C5 C4 102.326 N1 C5 H12 111.530
N1 C5 H13 111.432 C2 N1 C5 114.811
C2 N1 H7 119.833 C2 C3 C4 104.618
C2 C3 H8 107.483 C2 C3 H9 110.392
C3 C2 O6 127.344 C3 C4 C5 104.032
C3 C4 H10 113.681 C3 C4 H11 109.959
C4 C3 H8 112.311 C4 C3 H9 114.466
C4 C5 H12 111.393 C4 C5 H13 112.333
C5 N1 H7 123.475 C5 C4 H10 111.978
C5 C4 H11 109.334 H8 C3 H9 107.377
H10 C4 H11 107.792 H12 C5 H13 107.843
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.134     -0.672
2 C 0.179     0.413
3 C -0.188     -0.629
4 C -0.185     0.352
5 C -0.079     0.019
6 O -0.330     0.552
7 H 0.145     -0.031
8 H 0.108     -0.138
9 H 0.111     0.042
10 H 0.099     0.038
11 H 0.099     0.015
12 H 0.082     -0.015
13 H 0.093     0.055


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.005 -0.648 0.324 4.070
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -1.616 0.567 0.652 1.833


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.177 -0.245 0.180
y -0.245 -31.798 -0.165
z 0.180 -0.165 -35.673
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.442 -0.245 0.180
y -0.245 8.128 -0.165
z 0.180 -0.165 2.314
Polar
3z2-r24.629
x2-y2-12.380
xy-0.245
xz0.180
yz-0.165


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.824 -0.154 0.393
y -0.154 8.039 0.056
z 0.393 0.056 6.581


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.852
(<r2>)1/2 11.994